NM_001492.6:c.485G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points: 0P and 9B. BP4_StrongBP6BS2

The NM_001492.6(GDF1):​c.485G>A​(p.Gly162Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000562 in 1,389,126 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 6 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0029 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00028 ( 5 hom. )

Consequence

GDF1
NM_001492.6 missense

Scores

1
2
15

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.0550

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GDF1 (HGNC:4214): (growth differentiation factor 1) This gene encodes a secreted ligand of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. Ligands of this family bind various TGF-beta receptors leading to recruitment and activation of SMAD family transcription factors that regulate gene expression. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate each subunit of the disulfide-linked homodimer. Studies in rodents suggest that this protein is involved in the establishment of left-right asymmetry in early embryogenesis and in neural development in later embryogenesis. The encoded protein is translated from a bicistronic mRNA that also encodes ceramide synthase 1. Mutations in this gene are associated with several congenital cardiovascular malformations. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
CERS1 (HGNC:14253): (ceramide synthase 1) This gene encodes a ceramide synthase enzyme, which catalyzes the synthesis of ceramide, the hydrophobic moiety of sphingolipids. The encoded enzyme synthesizes 18-carbon (C18) ceramide in brain neurons. Elevated expression of this gene may be associated with increased longevity, while decreased expression of this gene may be associated with myoclonus epilepsy with dementia in human patients. This protein is transcribed from a monocistronic mRNA as well as a bicistronic mRNA, which also encodes growth differentiation factor 1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
CERS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 8
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -9 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04941261).
BP6
Variant 19-18869231-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-18869231-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 6749.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AD,AR,Unknown gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GDF1NM_001492.6 linkc.485G>A p.Gly162Asp missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 ENST00000247005.8 NP_001483.3 P27539A0A024R7N8
CERS1NM_021267.5 linkc.*754G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 8 of 8 ENST00000623882.4 NP_067090.1 P27544-1
GDF1NM_001387438.1 linkc.485G>A p.Gly162Asp missense_variant Exon 5 of 5 NP_001374367.1
CERS1NM_001387440.1 linkc.*1346G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 7 of 7 NP_001374369.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GDF1ENST00000247005.8 linkc.485G>A p.Gly162Asp missense_variant Exon 8 of 8 1 NM_001492.6 ENSP00000247005.5 P27539
CERS1ENST00000623882.4 linkc.*754G>A 3_prime_UTR_variant Exon 8 of 8 1 NM_021267.5 ENSP00000485308.1 P27544-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00285
AC:
429
AN:
150334
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0101
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000529
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000297
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000485
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000211
AC:
3
AN:
14230
AF XY:
0.00
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00741
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000271
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000283
AC:
351
AN:
1238688
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.000247
AC XY:
150
AN XY:
606732
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0124
AC:
295
AN:
23808
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000664
AC:
9
AN:
13556
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
17160
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26754
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000515
AC:
3
AN:
58218
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
29516
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000108
AC:
11
AN:
1015628
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000652
AC:
33
AN:
50582
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.508
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
18
35
53
70
88
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00286
AC:
430
AN:
150438
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00279
AC XY:
205
AN XY:
73470
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0101
AC:
418
AN:
41368
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000529
AC:
8
AN:
15136
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3450
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5132
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4828
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
9856
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
288
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000297
AC:
2
AN:
67394
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000480
AC:
1
AN:
2082
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.497
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
22
45
67
90
112
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000429
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00329
ExAC
AF:
0.0000574
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Tetralogy of Fallot Pathogenic:1
Nov 01, 2007
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Jul 29, 2014
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

GDF1-related disorder Benign:1
Oct 20, 2020
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Progressive myoclonic epilepsy type 8 Benign:1
Dec 16, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.16
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.28
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.16
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.17
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.58
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.61
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.10
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.38
T;.
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.75
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.049
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L;.
PhyloP100
-0.055
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.49
N;.
REVEL
Uncertain
0.30
Sift
Benign
0.94
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.80
T;T
Vest4
0.74
MutPred
0.75
Loss of catalytic residue at G162 (P = 0.0258);Loss of catalytic residue at G162 (P = 0.0258);
MVP
0.50
MPC
2.2
ClinPred
0.026
T
GERP RS
2.1
Varity_R
0.055
gMVP
0.40
Mutation Taster
=81/19
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121434424; hg19: chr19-18980040; API