NM_001498.4:c.1791G>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM2PP2BP4_Strong

The NM_001498.4(GCLC):c.1791G>T(p.Met597Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000751 in 1,611,866 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another nucleotide change resulting in the same amino acid substitution has been previously reported as Uncertain significance in ClinVar.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000059 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000077 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GCLC
NM_001498.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.325

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GCLC (HGNC:4311): (glutamate-cysteine ligase catalytic subunit) Glutamate-cysteine ligase, also known as gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase is the first rate-limiting enzyme of glutathione synthesis. The enzyme consists of two subunits, a heavy catalytic subunit and a light regulatory subunit. This locus encodes the catalytic subunit, while the regulatory subunit is derived from a different gene located on chromosome 1p22-p21. Mutations at this locus have been associated with hemolytic anemia due to deficiency of gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase and susceptibility to myocardial infarction.[provided by RefSeq, Oct 2010]

GCLC links:

GCLC-AS1 (HGNC:56649): (GCLC antisense RNA 1)

GCLC-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP2

Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 1 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Trascript score misZ: 2.1737 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to cystic fibrosis, gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase deficiency.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.020499736).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001498.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
GCLC	NM_001498.4	MANE Select	c.1791G>T	p.Met597Ile	missense	Exon 16 of 16	NP_001489.1	P48506
GCLC	NM_001197115.2		c.1677G>T	p.Met559Ile	missense	Exon 15 of 15	NP_001184044.1	E1CEI4
GCLC-AS1	NR_183318.1		n.327-7275C>A		intron	N/A

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
GCLC	ENST00000650454.1	MANE Select	c.1791G>T	p.Met597Ile	missense	Exon 16 of 16	ENSP00000497574.1	P48506
GCLC	ENST00000616923.5	TSL:1	c.1632G>T	p.Met544Ile	missense	Exon 16 of 16	ENSP00000482756.2	B4E2I4
GCLC	ENST00000515580.1	TSL:1	n.1395G>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 2 of 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

152076

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.000865

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000735

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000120

AC:

AN:

249414

AF XY:

0.000119

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00129

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000125

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000767

AC:

112

AN:

1459790

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000785

AC XY:

AN XY:

726372

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33416

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00168

AC:

AN:

26118

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39688

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000232

AC:

AN:

86214

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53416

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000173

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000468

AC:

AN:

1110100

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000199

AC:

AN:

60346

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.484

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000592

AC:

AN:

152076

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000539

AC XY:

AN XY:

74266

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000241

AC:

AN:

41420

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15278

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000865

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4826

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10566

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000735

AC:

AN:

68010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.464

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000310

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000102

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000233

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000115

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000273

EpiControl

AF:

0.000237

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Gamma-glutamylcysteine synthetase deficiency (1)

Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.26

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.40

CADD

Benign

8.7

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.75

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.23

Eigen

Benign

-0.98

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.71

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.63

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.89

M_CAP

Benign

0.011

MetaRNN

Benign

0.020

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.92

MutationAssessor

Benign

-2.3

PhyloP100

-0.33

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.52

PROVEAN

Benign

2.2

REVEL

Benign

0.20

Sift

Benign

1.0

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.098

MutPred

0.60

Loss of disorder (P = 0.1787)

MVP

0.47

MPC

0.67

ClinPred

0.018

GERP RS

1.6

Varity_R

0.047

gMVP

0.52

Mutation Taster

=88/12

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over