NM_001510.4:c.62C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBS1_Supporting

The NM_001510.4(GRID2):c.62C>T(p.Ala21Val) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000564 in 1,612,714 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A21E) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00037 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GRID2
NM_001510.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.25

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

GRID2 (HGNC:4576): (glutamate ionotropic receptor delta type subunit 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the family of ionotropic glutamate receptors which are the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter receptors in the mammalian brain. The encoded protein is a multi-pass membrane protein that is expressed selectively in cerebellar Purkinje cells. A point mutation in the mouse ortholog, associated with the phenotype named 'lurcher', in the heterozygous state leads to ataxia resulting from selective, cell-autonomous apoptosis of cerebellar Purkinje cells during postnatal development. Mice homozygous for this mutation die shortly after birth from massive loss of mid- and hindbrain neurons during late embryogenesis. This protein also plays a role in synapse organization between parallel fibers and Purkinje cells. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. Mutations in this gene cause cerebellar ataxia in humans. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

GRID2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

autosomal recessive spinocerebellar ataxia 18
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, G2P

GRID2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.011465907).

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000368 (56/152264) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00135 (56/41554). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00107. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 28 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001510.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
GRID2	NM_001510.4	MANE Select	c.62C>T	p.Ala21Val	missense	Exon 1 of 16	NP_001501.2	O43424-1
GRID2	NM_001440459.1		c.62C>T	p.Ala21Val	missense	Exon 1 of 16	NP_001427388.1
GRID2	NM_001286838.1		c.62C>T	p.Ala21Val	missense	Exon 1 of 15	NP_001273767.1	O43424-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
GRID2	ENST00000282020.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.62C>T	p.Ala21Val	missense	Exon 1 of 16	ENSP00000282020.4	O43424-1
GRID2	ENST00000510992.5	TSL:1	c.62C>T	p.Ala21Val	missense	Exon 1 of 15	ENSP00000421257.1	O43424-2
GRID2	ENST00000505687.5	TSL:1	n.234C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000342

AC:

AN:

152146

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00126

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000923

AC:

AN:

249166

AF XY:

0.0000667

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000579

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000240

AC:

AN:

1460450

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000206

AC XY:

AN XY:

726600

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000778

AC:

AN:

33436

American (AMR)

AF:

0.0000671

AC:

AN:

44692

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26120

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39698

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86212

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000174

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1110768

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000829

AC:

AN:

60344

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.478

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000368

AC:

AN:

152264

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000376

AC XY:

AN XY:

74450

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00135

AC:

AN:

41554

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5168

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4824

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10610

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

68018

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.518

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000200

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000468

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00182

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000123

AC:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Inborn genetic diseases (1)

not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.092

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.60

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.67

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.89

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.083

Eigen

Benign

-0.56

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.40

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.49

LIST_S2

Benign

0.68

M_CAP

Benign

0.0056

MetaRNN

Benign

0.011

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.96

MutationAssessor

Benign

-0.34

PhyloP100

1.2

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.62

PROVEAN

Benign

0.050

REVEL

Benign

0.027

Sift

Benign

0.61

Sift4G

Benign

1.0

Polyphen

0.0

Vest4

0.13

MVP

0.14

MPC

0.21

ClinPred

0.011

GERP RS

2.6

PromoterAI

-0.041

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.048

gMVP

0.29

Mutation Taster

=92/8

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over