NM_001510.4:c.87C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 2P and 9B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6_ModerateBP7BS1

The NM_001510.4(GRID2):​c.87C>T​(p.Ile29Ile) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000349 in 1,604,544 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0018 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GRID2
NM_001510.4 splice_region, synonymous

Scores

2
Splicing: ADA: 0.004902
2

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.32
Variant links:
Genes affected
GRID2 (HGNC:4576): (glutamate ionotropic receptor delta type subunit 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the family of ionotropic glutamate receptors which are the predominant excitatory neurotransmitter receptors in the mammalian brain. The encoded protein is a multi-pass membrane protein that is expressed selectively in cerebellar Purkinje cells. A point mutation in the mouse ortholog, associated with the phenotype named 'lurcher', in the heterozygous state leads to ataxia resulting from selective, cell-autonomous apoptosis of cerebellar Purkinje cells during postnatal development. Mice homozygous for this mutation die shortly after birth from massive loss of mid- and hindbrain neurons during late embryogenesis. This protein also plays a role in synapse organization between parallel fibers and Purkinje cells. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms. Mutations in this gene cause cerebellar ataxia in humans. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.29).
BP6
Variant 4-92304743-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-92304743-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 2064428.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars. Variant chr4-92304743-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=1.33 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00183 (278/152232) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00635 (264/41550). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00572. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 144 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GRID2NM_001510.4 linkc.87C>T p.Ile29Ile splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant Exon 1 of 16 ENST00000282020.9 NP_001501.2 O43424-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GRID2ENST00000282020.9 linkc.87C>T p.Ile29Ile splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant Exon 1 of 16 1 NM_001510.4 ENSP00000282020.4 O43424-1
GRID2ENST00000510992.5 linkc.87C>T p.Ile29Ile splice_region_variant, synonymous_variant Exon 1 of 15 1 ENSP00000421257.1 O43424-2
GRID2ENST00000505687.5 linkn.259C>T splice_region_variant, non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 6 1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00182
AC:
277
AN:
152114
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00635
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000524
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00191
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000522
AC:
130
AN:
249074
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000430
AC XY:
58
AN XY:
134848
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00683
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000347
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000269
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000653
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000194
AC:
282
AN:
1452312
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
29
AF XY:
0.000176
AC XY:
127
AN XY:
723174
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00673
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000470
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000816
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000450
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00183
AC:
278
AN:
152232
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00193
AC XY:
144
AN XY:
74430
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00635
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000523
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00189
Alfa
AF:
0.0201
Hom.:
2204
Bravo
AF:
0.00192
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1
Sep 16, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

GRID2-related disorder Benign:1
Apr 01, 2019
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.29
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Benign
0.90

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA
Benign
0.0049
dbscSNV1_RF
Benign
0.15
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs77619135; hg19: chr4-93225894; API