NM_001605.3:c.*141A>G

Variant names:

• chr16-70252580-T-C
• rs576707006
• NM_001605.3:c.*141A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BS1

The NM_001605.3(AARS1):​c.*141A>G variant causes a 3 prime UTR change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000405 in 927,444 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0014 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00020 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AARS1 NM_001605.3 3_prime_UTR
• Clinical Significance: Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.193
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

AARS1 (HGNC:20): (alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1) The human alanyl-tRNA synthetase (AARS) belongs to a family of tRNA synthases, of the class II enzymes. Class II tRNA synthases evolved early in evolution and are highly conserved. This is reflected by the fact that 498 of the 968-residue polypeptide human AARS shares 41% identity witht the E.coli protein. tRNA synthases are the enzymes that interpret the RNA code and attach specific aminoacids to the tRNAs that contain the cognate trinucleotide anticodons. They consist of a catalytic domain which interacts with the amino acid acceptor-T psi C helix of the tRNA, and a second domain which interacts with the rest of the tRNA structure. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2N

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Orphanet
• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 29

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• trichothiodystrophy 8, nonphotosensitive

  Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.91).
• BP6: Variant 16-70252580-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-70252580-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 885336.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00144 (219/152256) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00479 (199/41556). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00424. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 105 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AARS1	NM_001605.3	c.*141A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 21 of 21	ENST00000261772.13	NP_001596.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AARS1	ENST00000261772.13	c.*141A>G		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 21 of 21	1	NM_001605.3	ENSP00000261772.8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00144 AC: 219 AN: 152138 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00480

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000458

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000118

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00192

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000203 AC: 157 AN: 775188 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 11 AF XY: 0.000160 AC XY: 65 AN XY: 405054

African (AFR) AF: 0.00382 AC: 76 AN: 19880

American (AMR) AF: 0.000404 AC: 14 AN: 34618

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 20102

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33724

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000302 AC: 2 AN: 66198

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.0000283 AC: 1 AN: 35336

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2848

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000107 AC: 56 AN: 524834

Other (OTH) AF: 0.000212 AC: 8 AN: 37648

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00144 AC: 219 AN: 152256 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00141 AC XY: 105 AN XY: 74446

African (AFR) AF: 0.00479 AC: 199 AN: 41556

American (AMR) AF: 0.000458 AC: 7 AN: 15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3464

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5180

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000207 AC: 1 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10610

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.000118 AC: 8 AN: 68014

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00190 AC: 4 AN: 2108

Alfa AF: 0.00132 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00177

ClinVar

Significance: Benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2N Benign:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.91
CADD	Benign	9.0
DANN	Benign	0.56
PhyloP100		0.19

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs576707006; hg19: chr16-70286483;