NM_001605.3:c.1393C>G

Variant names:

• chr16-70265057-G-C
• rs1555540828
• NM_001605.3:c.1393C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_001605.3(AARS1):​c.1393C>G​(p.Leu465Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,880 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. L465M) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AARS1 NM_001605.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.30
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

AARS1 (HGNC:20): (alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1) The human alanyl-tRNA synthetase (AARS) belongs to a family of tRNA synthases, of the class II enzymes. Class II tRNA synthases evolved early in evolution and are highly conserved. This is reflected by the fact that 498 of the 968-residue polypeptide human AARS shares 41% identity witht the E.coli protein. tRNA synthases are the enzymes that interpret the RNA code and attach specific aminoacids to the tRNAs that contain the cognate trinucleotide anticodons. They consist of a catalytic domain which interacts with the amino acid acceptor-T psi C helix of the tRNA, and a second domain which interacts with the rest of the tRNA structure. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2N

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Orphanet
• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 29

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• trichothiodystrophy 8, nonphotosensitive

  Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AARS1	NM_001605.3	c.1393C>G	p.Leu465Val	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 21	ENST00000261772.13	NP_001596.2
AARS1	XM_047433666.1	c.1393C>G	p.Leu465Val	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 16		XP_047289622.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AARS1	ENST00000261772.13	c.1393C>G	p.Leu465Val	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 21	1	NM_001605.3	ENSP00000261772.8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461880 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727240

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53416

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112004

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Jan 01, 2019

Genomic Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 Uncertain:1

Oct 27, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with valine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 465 of the AARS protein (p.Leu465Val). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AARS-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 522986). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function are either unavailable or do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C25"). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.45
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.14	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.040
CADD	Benign	23
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.64	D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.28
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.41
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.058	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.65	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.38	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L
PhyloP100		4.3
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.75	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.7	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.40
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D
Polyphen		0.067	B
Vest4		0.71
MutPred		0.56		Loss of stability (P = 0.0646);
MVP		0.83
MPC		0.16
ClinPred		0.95	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.69
gMVP		0.35

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1555540828; hg19: chr16-70298960;