NM_001605.3:c.2870C>A

Variant names:

• chr16-70252758-G-T
• rs146540551
• NM_001605.3:c.2870C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BP4

The NM_001605.3(AARS1):​c.2870C>A​(p.Ser957Tyr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,840 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S957C) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: AARS1 NM_001605.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 4.49
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

AARS1 (HGNC:20): (alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1) The human alanyl-tRNA synthetase (AARS) belongs to a family of tRNA synthases, of the class II enzymes. Class II tRNA synthases evolved early in evolution and are highly conserved. This is reflected by the fact that 498 of the 968-residue polypeptide human AARS shares 41% identity witht the E.coli protein. tRNA synthases are the enzymes that interpret the RNA code and attach specific aminoacids to the tRNAs that contain the cognate trinucleotide anticodons. They consist of a catalytic domain which interacts with the amino acid acceptor-T psi C helix of the tRNA, and a second domain which interacts with the rest of the tRNA structure. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2N

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Orphanet
• developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 29

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• trichothiodystrophy 8, nonphotosensitive

  Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.34799027).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AARS1	NM_001605.3	c.2870C>A	p.Ser957Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 21	ENST00000261772.13	NP_001596.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AARS1	ENST00000261772.13	c.2870C>A	p.Ser957Tyr	missense_variant	Exon 21 of 21	1	NM_001605.3	ENSP00000261772.8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000796 AC: 2 AN: 251400 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461840 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727228

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53374

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000520 AC: 3 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1112008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

Alfa AF: 0.0000312 Hom.: 0

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.000116 AC: 1

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2 Uncertain:1

Sep 27, 2023

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt AARS protein function. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with AARS-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs146540551, gnomAD 0.0009%). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 957 of the AARS protein (p.Ser957Tyr). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.21
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.014	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.26
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.32	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.46
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.53
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.81	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.027	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.35	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.38	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L
PhyloP100		4.5
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.49	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.9	N
REVEL	Benign	0.12
Sift	Uncertain	0.0060	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.013	D
Polyphen		0.66	P
Vest4		0.24
MVP		0.86
MPC		0.37
ClinPred		0.42	T
GERP RS		5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.9
Varity_R		0.31
gMVP		0.42
Mutation Taster		=77/23	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs146540551; hg19: chr16-70286661;