NM_001709.5:c.233G>T

Variant names:

• chr11-27658332-C-A
• rs199638553
• NM_001709.5:c.233G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_Moderate BS2

The NM_001709.5(BDNF):​c.233G>T​(p.Arg78Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000616 in 1,461,888 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R78Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: BDNF NM_001709.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.721
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

BDNF (HGNC:1033): (brain derived neurotrophic factor) This gene encodes a member of the nerve growth factor family of proteins. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein. Binding of this protein to its cognate receptor promotes neuronal survival in the adult brain. Expression of this gene is reduced in Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's disease patients. This gene may play a role in the regulation of the stress response and in the biology of mood disorders. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

BDNF-AS (HGNC:20608): (BDNF antisense RNA)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18308547).
• BS2: High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001709.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BDNF	NM_001709.5	MANE Select	c.233G>T	p.Arg78Leu	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_001700.2
	BDNF	NM_001143810.2		c.479G>T	p.Arg160Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001137282.1	P23560-4
	BDNF	NM_001143809.2		c.320G>T	p.Arg107Leu	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_001137281.1	P23560-5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BDNF	ENST00000356660.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.233G>T	p.Arg78Leu	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000349084.4	P23560-1
	BDNF	ENST00000438929.5	TSL:1	c.479G>T	p.Arg160Leu	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000414303.1	P23560-4
	BDNF	ENST00000395986.6	TSL:1	c.278G>T	p.Arg93Leu	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000379309.2	P23560-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000616 AC: 9 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000688 AC XY: 5 AN XY: 727246

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86256

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000719 AC: 8 AN: 1112008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.085
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.088	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.36
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Benign	0.94
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.40	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.20
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.26
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.022	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.18	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.96	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L
PhyloP100		0.72
PrimateAI	Benign	0.26	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.90	N
REVEL	Benign	0.069
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.37	T
Polyphen		0.65	P
Vest4		0.14
MutPred		0.33		Loss of ubiquitination at K76 (P = 0.0454)
MVP		0.46
MPC		0.96
ClinPred		0.59	D
GERP RS		4.1
Varity_R		0.12
gMVP		0.38
Mutation Taster		=80/20	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs199638553; hg19: chr11-27679879;