NM_001709.5:c.557G>A

Variant names:

• chr11-27658008-C-T
• rs1852795747
• NM_001709.5:c.557G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_001709.5(BDNF):​c.557G>A​(p.Cys186Tyr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: BDNF NM_001709.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

BDNF (HGNC:1033): (brain derived neurotrophic factor) This gene encodes a member of the nerve growth factor family of proteins. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein. Binding of this protein to its cognate receptor promotes neuronal survival in the adult brain. Expression of this gene is reduced in Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's disease patients. This gene may play a role in the regulation of the stress response and in the biology of mood disorders. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]

BDNF-AS (HGNC:20608): (BDNF antisense RNA)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.979
• PP5: Variant 11-27658008-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-27658008-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 981928.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001709.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BDNF	NM_001709.5	MANE Select	c.557G>A	p.Cys186Tyr	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_001700.2
	BDNF	NM_001143810.2		c.803G>A	p.Cys268Tyr	missense	Exon 3 of 3	NP_001137282.1	P23560-4
	BDNF	NM_001143809.2		c.644G>A	p.Cys215Tyr	missense	Exon 2 of 2	NP_001137281.1	P23560-5

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	BDNF	ENST00000356660.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.557G>A	p.Cys186Tyr	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000349084.4	P23560-1
	BDNF	ENST00000438929.5	TSL:1	c.803G>A	p.Cys268Tyr	missense	Exon 3 of 3	ENSP00000414303.1	P23560-4
	BDNF	ENST00000395986.6	TSL:1	c.602G>A	p.Cys201Tyr	missense	Exon 2 of 2	ENSP00000379309.2	P23560-3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Obesity (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.44	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.39
CADD	Pathogenic	33
DANN	Benign	0.97
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.65	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.84
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.80
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.16	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.62	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.94	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-10	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.89
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.96
MutPred		0.90		Loss of methylation at K185 (P = 0.0306)
MVP		0.94
MPC		2.1
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.2
Varity_R		0.95
gMVP		1.0
Mutation Taster		=6/94	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1852795747; hg19: chr11-27679555;