NM_001752.4:c.282C>T

Variant names:

• chr11-34451031-C-T
• rs770263900
• NM_001752.4:c.282C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_001752.4(CAT):​c.282C>T​(p.Tyr94Tyr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000161 in 1,613,846 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000015 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CAT NM_001752.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.689
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

CAT (HGNC:1516): (catalase) This gene encodes catalase, a key antioxidant enzyme in the bodies defense against oxidative stress. Catalase is a heme enzyme that is present in the peroxisome of nearly all aerobic cells. Catalase converts the reactive oxygen species hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen and thereby mitigates the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide. Oxidative stress is hypothesized to play a role in the development of many chronic or late-onset diseases such as diabetes, asthma, Alzheimer's disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and cancers. Polymorphisms in this gene have been associated with decreases in catalase activity but, to date, acatalasemia is the only disease known to be caused by this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]

CAT Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• acatalasia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.55).
• BP6: Variant 11-34451031-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr11-34451031-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 725862.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.689 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CAT	NM_001752.4	c.282C>T	p.Tyr94Tyr	synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 13	ENST00000241052.5	NP_001743.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CAT	ENST00000241052.5	c.282C>T	p.Tyr94Tyr	synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 13	1	NM_001752.4	ENSP00000241052.4
CAT	ENST00000650153.1	n.*102C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 9			ENSP00000497751.1
CAT	ENST00000650153.1	n.*102C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 2 of 9			ENSP00000497751.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000197 AC: 3 AN: 152210 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000576

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000517 AC: 13 AN: 251484 AF XY: 0.0000589

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000652

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000151 AC: 22 AN: 1461518 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000151 AC XY: 11 AN XY: 727082

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33466

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000453 AC: 18 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86250

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 1111682

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000497 AC: 3 AN: 60388

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000263 AC: 4 AN: 152328 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000537 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 74480

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41580

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15294

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.000770 AC: 4 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10604

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 68032

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2116

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0.013624), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000151

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1

May 15, 2018

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

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Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.55
CADD	Benign	8.3
DANN	Benign	0.15
PhyloP100		0.69

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs770263900; hg19: chr11-34472578; COSMIC: COSV107275221;