NM_001830.4:c.832A>C

Variant names:

• chrX-10206765-A-C
• rs1060502512
• NM_001830.4:c.832A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_001830.4(CLCN4):​c.832A>C​(p.Ser278Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S278I) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
• Consequence: CLCN4 NM_001830.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.91
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

CLCN4 (HGNC:2022): (chloride voltage-gated channel 4) The CLCN family of voltage-dependent chloride channel genes comprises nine members (CLCN1-7, Ka and Kb) which demonstrate quite diverse functional characteristics while sharing significant sequence homology. Chloride channel 4 has an evolutionary conserved CpG island and is conserved in both mouse and hamster. This gene is mapped in close proximity to APXL (Apical protein Xenopus laevis-like) and OA1 (Ocular albinism type I), which are both located on the human X chromosome at band p22.3. The physiological role of chloride channel 4 remains unknown but may contribute to the pathogenesis of neuronal disorders. Alternate splicing results in two transcript variants that encode different proteins. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

CLCN4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• non-syndromic X-linked intellectual disability

  Inheritance: XL Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
• intellectual disability, X-linked 49

  Inheritance: XL Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 8 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 6 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 16 uncertain in NM_001830.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.972

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001830.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CLCN4	NM_001830.4	MANE Select	c.832A>C	p.Ser278Arg	missense	Exon 8 of 13	NP_001821.2	P51793-1
	CLCN4	NM_001256944.2		c.550A>C	p.Ser184Arg	missense	Exon 6 of 11	NP_001243873.1	P51793-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	CLCN4	ENST00000380833.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.832A>C	p.Ser278Arg	missense	Exon 8 of 13	ENSP00000370213.4	P51793-1
	CLCN4	ENST00000421085.7	TSL:5	c.856A>C	p.Ser286Arg	missense	Exon 8 of 13	ENSP00000405754.3	A0A7I2Y1J6
	CLCN4	ENST00000888019.1		c.832A>C	p.Ser278Arg	missense	Exon 8 of 13	ENSP00000558078.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 29

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not provided (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.68	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.74
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.94	D
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.98	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.77	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.1	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.6	H
PhyloP100		8.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.2	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.98
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.84		Gain of methylation at S278 (P = 0.0461)
MVP		1.0
MPC		2.5
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		1.0
Mutation Taster		=3/97	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1060502512; hg19: chrX-10174805;