NM_001844.5:c.4462T>C

Variant names:

• chr12-47973409-A-G
• NM_001844.5:c.4462T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PM4

The NM_001844.5(COL2A1):​c.4462T>C​(p.Ter1488Glnext*?) variant causes a stop lost change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: COL2A1 NM_001844.5 stop_lost
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.27
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

COL2A1 (HGNC:2200): (collagen type II alpha 1 chain) This gene encodes the alpha-1 chain of type II collagen, a fibrillar collagen found in cartilage and the vitreous humor of the eye. Mutations in this gene are associated with achondrogenesis, chondrodysplasia, early onset familial osteoarthritis, SED congenita, Langer-Saldino achondrogenesis, Kniest dysplasia, Stickler syndrome type I, and spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia Strudwick type. In addition, defects in processing chondrocalcin, a calcium binding protein that is the C-propeptide of this collagen molecule, are also associated with chondrodysplasia. There are two transcripts identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

COL2A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• achondrogenesis type II

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Kniest dysplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• platyspondylic dysplasia, Torrance type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia, Strudwick type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet
• spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia with metatarsal shortening

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• spondylometaphyseal dysplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• spondyloperipheral dysplasia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• Stickler syndrome type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: PanelApp Australia, ClinGen, Illumina, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp
• Stickler syndrome, type I, nonsyndromic ocular

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• avascular necrosis of femoral head, primary, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Legg-Calve-Perthes disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• mild spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia due to COL2A1 mutation with early-onset osteoarthritis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia, autosomal recessive

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, Stanescu type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• autosomal dominant rhegmatogenous retinal detachment

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• dysspondyloenchondromatosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial avascular necrosis of femoral head

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hypochondrogenesis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• multiple epiphyseal dysplasia, Beighton type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• spondylometaphyseal dysplasia, Schmidt type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• otospondylomegaepiphyseal dysplasia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• vitreoretinopathy with phalangeal epiphyseal dysplasia

  Inheritance: Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM4: Stoplost variant in NM_001844.5 Downstream stopcodon found after 52 codons.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL2A1	NM_001844.5	c.4462T>C	p.Ter1488Glnext*?	stop_lost	Exon 54 of 54	ENST00000380518.8	NP_001835.3

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
COL2A1	ENST00000380518.8	c.4462T>C	p.Ter1488Glnext*?	stop_lost	Exon 54 of 54	1	NM_001844.5	ENSP00000369889.3
COL2A1	ENST00000337299.7	c.4255T>C	p.Ter1419Glnext*?	stop_lost, splice_region_variant	Exon 53 of 53	1		ENSP00000338213.6
COL2A1	ENST00000493991.5	n.3548T>C		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 37 of 37	2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Aug 02, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. This protein extension has been observed in individuals with autosomal dominant spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita (PMID: 32071555; Invitae). This sequence change disrupts the translational stop signal of the COL2A1 mRNA. It is expected to extend the length of the COL2A1 protein by 34 additional amino acid residues. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.091	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.11
CADD	Benign	18
DANN	Benign	0.87
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.89
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
PhyloP100		9.3
Vest4		0.43
GERP RS		4.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Mutation Taster		=5/195	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr12-48367192;