NM_001849.4:c.-27-3C>G

Variant names:

• chr21-46111447-C-G
• rs1288520983
• NM_001849.4:c.-27-3C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3 PP5

The NM_001849.4(COL6A2):​c.-27-3C>G variant causes a splice region, intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000212 in 1,414,928 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 3/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: COL6A2 NM_001849.4 splice_region, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9990
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.266
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

COL6A2 (HGNC:2212): (collagen type VI alpha 2 chain) This gene encodes one of the three alpha chains of type VI collagen, a beaded filament collagen found in most connective tissues. The product of this gene contains several domains similar to von Willebrand Factor type A domains. These domains have been shown to bind extracellular matrix proteins, an interaction that explains the importance of this collagen in organizing matrix components. Mutations in this gene are associated with Bethlem myopathy and Ullrich scleroatonic muscular dystrophy. Three transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

COL6A2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• collagen 6-related myopathy

  Inheritance: AD, SD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 1B

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
• Bethlem myopathy 1A

  Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 1A

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Bethlem myopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• myosclerosis

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

LOC124905043 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: Splicing predictors support a deleterious effect. Scorers claiming Pathogenic: dbscSNV1_ADA, dbscSNV1_RF, max_spliceai. No scorers claiming Uncertain. No scorers claiming Benign.
• PP5: Variant 21-46111447-C-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr21-46111447-C-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1184572.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001849.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COL6A2	NM_001849.4	MANE Select	c.-27-3C>G		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_001840.3
	COL6A2	NM_058174.3	MANE Plus Clinical	c.-27-3C>G		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_478054.2	P12110-2
	COL6A2	NM_058175.3		c.-27-3C>G		splice_region intron	N/A	NP_478055.2	P12110-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	COL6A2	ENST00000300527.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.-27-3C>G		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000300527.4	P12110-1
	COL6A2	ENST00000397763.6	TSL:5 MANE Plus Clinical	c.-27-3C>G		splice_region intron	N/A	ENSP00000380870.1	P12110-2
	COL6A2	ENST00000968884.1		c.-30C>G		5_prime_UTR	Exon 1 of 27	ENSP00000638943.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000413 AC: 1 AN: 242066 AF XY: 0.00000757

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.000102

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000212 AC: 3 AN: 1414928 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 27 AF XY: 0.00000284 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 704646

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 32560

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44332

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.0000388 AC: 1 AN: 25760

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39222

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 84978

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 51962

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5448

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000187 AC: 2 AN: 1072070

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 58596

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.0245704), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 1A (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.41
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Benign	0.75
PhyloP100		-0.27
PromoterAI		0.0099	Neutral

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	1.0
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.95
SpliceAI score (max)		0.63		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.41		Position offset: 11
DS_AL_spliceai		0.63		Position offset: 3

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1288520983; hg19: chr21-47531361;