Genetic Variant NM_001849.4:c.288C>G (chr21-46112151-C-G) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (10 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PVS1PM2

The NM_001849.4(COL6A2):c.288C>G(p.Tyr96*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000685 in 1,460,750 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y96Y) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

COL6A2
NM_001849.4 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.73

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

COL6A2 (HGNC:2212): (collagen type VI alpha 2 chain) This gene encodes one of the three alpha chains of type VI collagen, a beaded filament collagen found in most connective tissues. The product of this gene contains several domains similar to von Willebrand Factor type A domains. These domains have been shown to bind extracellular matrix proteins, an interaction that explains the importance of this collagen in organizing matrix components. Mutations in this gene are associated with Bethlem myopathy and Ullrich scleroatonic muscular dystrophy. Three transcript variants have been identified for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

COL6A2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

collagen 6-related myopathy
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 1B
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P
Bethlem myopathy 1A
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 1A
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
Bethlem myopathy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
myosclerosis
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

COL6A2 links:

LOC124905043 (HGNC:):

LOC124905043 links:

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ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 10 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL6A2	NM_001849.4 link	c.288C>G	p.Tyr96*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 28	ENST00000300527.9	NP_001840.3	P12110-1A0A384MDP3
COL6A2	NM_058174.3 link	c.288C>G	p.Tyr96*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 28		NP_478054.2	P12110-2
COL6A2	NM_058175.3 link	c.288C>G	p.Tyr96*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 28		NP_478055.2	P12110-3
LOC124905043	XR_007067910.1 link	n.-120G>C		upstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
COL6A2	ENST00000300527.9 link	c.288C>G	p.Tyr96*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 28	1	NM_001849.4	ENSP00000300527.4	P12110-1
COL6A2	ENST00000397763.6 link	c.288C>G	p.Tyr96*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 28	5		ENSP00000380870.1	P12110-2
COL6A2	ENST00000409416.6 link	c.288C>G	p.Tyr96*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 27	5		ENSP00000387115.1	P12110-3
COL6A2	ENST00000436769.5 link	c.288C>G	p.Tyr96*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 3	2		ENSP00000390418.1	C9JH44

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

6.85e-7

AC:

AN:

1460750

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

726662

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52292

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

8.99e-7

AC:

AN:

1112008

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60384

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.575

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.63

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.55

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

Eigen

Benign

0.098

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.17

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.16

PhyloP100

-2.7

Vest4

0.75

GERP RS

0.036

Mutation Taster

=4/196

disease causing (fs/PTC)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over