NM_001875.5:c.2738C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points: 16P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001875.5(CPS1):c.2738C>T(p.Ser913Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000479 in 1,461,720 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CPS1
NM_001875.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.95

Publications

4 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

CPS1 (HGNC:2323): (carbamoyl-phosphate synthase 1) The mitochondrial enzyme encoded by this gene catalyzes synthesis of carbamoyl phosphate from ammonia and bicarbonate. This reaction is the first committed step of the urea cycle, which is important in the removal of excess urea from cells. The encoded protein may also represent a core mitochondrial nucleoid protein. Three transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. The shortest isoform may not be localized to the mitochondrion. Mutations in this gene have been associated with carbamoyl phosphate synthetase deficiency, susceptibility to persistent pulmonary hypertension, and susceptibility to venoocclusive disease after bone marrow transplantation.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

CPS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

carbamoyl phosphate synthetase I deficiency disease
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health

CPS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 16 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 7 uncertain in NM_001875.5

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.962

PP5

Variant 2-210637752-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-210637752-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 558211.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CPS1	NM_001875.5 link	c.2738C>T	p.Ser913Leu	missense_variant	Exon 22 of 38	ENST00000233072.10	NP_001866.2	P31327-1A0A024R454Q6PEK7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CPS1	ENST00000233072.10 link	c.2738C>T	p.Ser913Leu	missense_variant	Exon 22 of 38	1	NM_001875.5	ENSP00000233072.5		P31327-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

Cov.:

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000796

AC:

AN:

251354

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000479

AC:

AN:

1461720

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000688

AC XY:

AN XY:

727150

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000299

AC:

AN:

33470

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39694

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000696

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53420

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

1111886

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

60382

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.439

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

Cov.:

Alfa

AF:

0.00

Hom.:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Congenital hyperammonemia, type I

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Mar 14, 2024

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: CPS1 c.2738C>T (p.Ser913Leu) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 8e-06 in 251354 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.2738C>T has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with Carbamoylphosphate Synthetase I Deficiency (Haberle_2011, Makris_2021). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. At least one publication reports experimental evidence evaluating an impact on protein function, finding that the variant drastically decreased the yield of pure CPS1 and specific enzyme activity (Diez-Fernandez_2014). The following publications have been ascertained in the context of this evaluation (PMID: 21120950, 24813853, 33309754, 35003817). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 558211). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -

May 10, 2018

Counsyl

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Pulmonary hypertension, neonatal, susceptibility to;C4082171:Congenital hyperammonemia, type I

Pathogenic:1

May 16, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance:Likely pathogenic

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.60

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.44

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.57

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.97

.;D;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.90

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.81

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.98

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

0.99

D;D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.33

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.96

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.1

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.0

.;H;.

PhyloP100

7.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.61

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-4.9

D;D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.95

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

.;D;.

Vest4

0.95

MutPred

0.79

.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0259);.;

MVP

0.98

MPC

0.58

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.5

Varity_R

0.96

gMVP

0.90

Mutation Taster

=4/96

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.14

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over