NM_001904.4:c.122C>G

Variant names:

• chr3-41224634-C-G
• rs121913413
• NM_001904.4:c.122C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5

The NM_001904.4(CTNNB1):​c.122C>G​(p.Thr41Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,688 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T41A) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: CTNNB1 NM_001904.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.91
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

CTNNB1 (HGNC:2514): (catenin beta 1) The protein encoded by this gene is part of a complex of proteins that constitute adherens junctions (AJs). AJs are necessary for the creation and maintenance of epithelial cell layers by regulating cell growth and adhesion between cells. The encoded protein also anchors the actin cytoskeleton and may be responsible for transmitting the contact inhibition signal that causes cells to stop dividing once the epithelial sheet is complete. Finally, this protein binds to the product of the APC gene, which is mutated in adenomatous polyposis of the colon. Mutations in this gene are a cause of colorectal cancer (CRC), pilomatrixoma (PTR), medulloblastoma (MDB), and ovarian cancer. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

CTNNB1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• exudative vitreoretinopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, G2P
• severe intellectual disability-progressive spastic diplegia syndrome

  Inheritance: AD, Unknown Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Illumina, G2P, Ambry Genetics
• exudative vitreoretinopathy 7

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 3 uncertain in NM_001904.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr3-41224633-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 17580.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CTNNB1	NM_001904.4	c.122C>G	p.Thr41Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 15	ENST00000349496.11	NP_001895.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CTNNB1	ENST00000349496.11	c.122C>G	p.Thr41Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 15	1	NM_001904.4	ENSP00000344456.5
CTNNB1	ENST00000645982.1	c.122C>G	p.Thr41Ser	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 16			ENSP00000494845.1
CTNNB1	ENST00000715152.1	n.122C>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 3 of 16			ENSP00000520353.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461688 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727142

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33472

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44630

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86252

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53412

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111934

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60394

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1

Jun 03, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.122C>G (p.T41S) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the CTNNB1 gene. This alteration results from a C to G substitution at nucleotide position 122, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 41 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.43
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.021	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.21
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.82	D;T;D;T;D;D;D;D;D;T;D;D;.;T;D;D;D;T;.;T;T;D;D;.;.;.;D;T;.;D;D;T;D;.;D;T;D;D;D;D;D
Eigen	Uncertain	0.49
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.60
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;T;D;D;.;.;D;.;.;.;.;D;.;D;.;.;.;.;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.035	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.54	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.88	T
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.1	M;.;M;.;M;M;M;M;M;.;M;M;.;.;M;M;M;.;.;.;.;M;M;.;.;.;M;.;.;M;M;.;M;.;M;.;M;M;M;M;M
PhyloP100		7.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.0	.;D;.;.;N;.;.;.;D;.;N;N;.;.;N;.;.;N;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D
REVEL	Benign	0.20
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D;.;.;T;.;.;.;T;.;T;T;.;.;T;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;T;.;.;T
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	.;D;.;.;T;.;.;.;D;.;T;T;.;.;T;.;.;T;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;D;.;.;D
Polyphen		0.49	P;.;P;.;P;P;P;P;P;.;P;P;.;.;P;P;P;.;.;.;.;P;P;.;.;.;P;.;.;P;P;.;P;.;P;.;P;P;P;P;P
Vest4		0.59, 0.61, 0.59, 0.60
MutPred		0.28		Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);.;Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);.;Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);.;Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);.;.;Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);.;.;.;.;Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);.;Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);.;Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);.;Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);Gain of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0479);
MVP		0.63
MPC		1.4
ClinPred		0.97	D
GERP RS		5.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.8
Varity_R		0.60
gMVP		0.62
Mutation Taster		=30/70	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121913413; hg19: chr3-41266125; COSMIC: COSV62714333;