NM_001927.4:c.1219A>C

Variant names:

• chr2-219421535-A-C
• rs1553603573
• NM_001927.4:c.1219A>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_001927.4(DES):​c.1219A>C​(p.Lys407Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,818 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 31)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: DES NM_001927.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.20
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

DES (HGNC:2770): (desmin) This gene encodes a muscle-specific class III intermediate filament. Homopolymers of this protein form a stable intracytoplasmic filamentous network connecting myofibrils to each other and to the plasma membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with desmin-related myopathy, a familial cardiac and skeletal myopathy (CSM), and with distal myopathies. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DES Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1I

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• myofibrillar myopathy

  Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• myofibrillar myopathy 1

  Inheritance: SD, AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• atrioventricular block

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• neurogenic scapuloperoneal syndrome, Kaeser type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 9 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 16 uncertain in NM_001927.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 32 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 2 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.7729 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.36303 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to myofibrillar myopathy 1, dilated cardiomyopathy 1I, atrioventricular block, arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy, dilated cardiomyopathy, familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy, neurogenic scapuloperoneal syndrome, Kaeser type.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.902

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001927.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DES	NM_001927.4	MANE Select	c.1219A>C	p.Lys407Gln	missense	Exon 6 of 9	NP_001918.3
	DES	NM_001382708.1		c.1216A>C	p.Lys406Gln	missense	Exon 6 of 9	NP_001369637.1
	DES	NM_001382712.1		c.1219A>C	p.Lys407Gln	missense	Exon 6 of 9	NP_001369641.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DES	ENST00000373960.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1219A>C	p.Lys407Gln	missense	Exon 6 of 9	ENSP00000363071.3	P17661
	DES	ENST00000942906.1		c.1219A>C	p.Lys407Gln	missense	Exon 6 of 10	ENSP00000612965.1
	DES	ENST00000942898.1		c.1219A>C	p.Lys407Gln	missense	Exon 6 of 9	ENSP00000612957.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461818 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727204

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33478

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53400

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5752

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111988

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60384

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 31

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Desmin-related myofibrillar myopathy (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.87
CardioboostCm	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.32	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.22
CADD	Pathogenic	32
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.81	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.89
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.82
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.83	T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.26	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.1	M
PhyloP100		9.2
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.81	D
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.4	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.85
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0030	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.78
MutPred		0.62		Loss of ubiquitination at K407 (P = 0.0141)
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		4.9
Varity_R		0.86
gMVP		0.88
Mutation Taster		=28/72	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553603573; hg19: chr2-220286257;