NM_001927.4:c.639G>A

Variant names:

• chr2-219420155-G-A
• rs377337947
• NM_001927.4:c.639G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_Moderate BS1

The NM_001927.4(DES):​c.639G>A​(p.Ala213Ala) variant causes a splice region, synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000496 in 1,614,104 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000050 (1 hom.)
• Consequence: DES NM_001927.4 splice_region, synonymous
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.9914
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.401
• Publications: 1 publications found

Genes affected

DES (HGNC:2770): (desmin) This gene encodes a muscle-specific class III intermediate filament. Homopolymers of this protein form a stable intracytoplasmic filamentous network connecting myofibrils to each other and to the plasma membrane. Mutations in this gene are associated with desmin-related myopathy, a familial cardiac and skeletal myopathy (CSM), and with distal myopathies. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

DES Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• dilated cardiomyopathy 1I

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
• myofibrillar myopathy

  Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
• myofibrillar myopathy 1

  Inheritance: SD, AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• atrioventricular block

  Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: ClinGen
• familial isolated dilated cardiomyopathy

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• neurogenic scapuloperoneal syndrome, Kaeser type

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.34).
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000046 (7/152214) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.000828 (4/4832). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000282. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 4 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001927.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DES	NM_001927.4	MANE Select	c.639G>A	p.Ala213Ala	splice_region synonymous	Exon 2 of 9	NP_001918.3
	DES	NM_001382712.1		c.639G>A	p.Ala213Ala	splice_region synonymous	Exon 2 of 9	NP_001369641.1
	DES	NM_001382711.1		c.639G>A	p.Ala213Ala	splice_region synonymous	Exon 2 of 9	NP_001369640.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	DES	ENST00000373960.4	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.639G>A	p.Ala213Ala	splice_region synonymous	Exon 2 of 9	ENSP00000363071.3	P17661
	DES	ENST00000942906.1		c.639G>A	p.Ala213Ala	splice_region synonymous	Exon 2 of 10	ENSP00000612965.1
	DES	ENST00000942898.1		c.639G>A	p.Ala213Ala	splice_region synonymous	Exon 2 of 9	ENSP00000612957.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7 AN: 152214 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.0000654

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000828

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000557 AC: 14 AN: 251480 AF XY: 0.0000809

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000440

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000499 AC: 73 AN: 1461890 Hom.: 1 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.0000701 AC XY: 51 AN XY: 727248

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000447 AC: 2 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26136

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000580 AC: 50 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.000173 AC: 1 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000162 AC: 18 AN: 1112008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000331 AC: 2 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7 AN: 152214 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000538 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 74354

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000241 AC: 1 AN: 41456

American (AMR) AF: 0.0000654 AC: 1 AN: 15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5192

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.000828 AC: 4 AN: 4832

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10624

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68030

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2094

Alfa AF: 0.0000436 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000302

Asia WGS AF: 0.000577 AC: 2 AN: 3478

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	2	-	Cardiovascular phenotype (2)
-	2	-	Desmin-related myofibrillar myopathy (2)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.34
CADD	Benign	20
DANN	Benign	0.88
PhyloP100		-0.40
Mutation Taster		=73/27	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Pathogenic	0.99
dbscSNV1_RF	Benign	0.69
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs377337947; hg19: chr2-220284877;