NM_002047.4:c.1234C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PP3_ModerateBS1_SupportingBS2

The NM_002047.4(GARS1):c.1234C>T(p.Arg412Cys) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000713 in 1,613,880 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000078 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GARS1
NM_002047.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.87

Variant links:

Genes affected

GARS1 (HGNC:4162): (glycyl-tRNA synthetase 1) This gene encodes glycyl-tRNA synthetase, one of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The encoded enzyme is an (alpha)2 dimer which belongs to the class II family of tRNA synthetases. It has been shown to be a target of autoantibodies in the human autoimmune diseases, polymyositis or dermatomyositis. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

GARS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -3 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.897

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4_exome allele frequency = 0.000078 (114/1461796) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.000112 (5/44720). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0000821. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4_exome. There are 52 alleles in male gnomad4_exome subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck. Existence of Clinvar submissions makes me limit the strength of this signal to Supporting

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 114 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GARS1	NM_002047.4 link	c.1234C>T	p.Arg412Cys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 17	ENST00000389266.8	NP_002038.2	P41250-1
GARS1	NM_001316772.1 link	c.1072C>T	p.Arg358Cys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 17		NP_001303701.1	P41250-2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	UniProt
GARS1	ENST00000389266.8 link	c.1234C>T	p.Arg412Cys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 17	1	NM_002047.4	ENSP00000373918.3	P41250-1
GARS1	ENST00000675651.1 link	c.1234C>T	p.Arg412Cys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 17			ENSP00000502513.1	A0A6Q8PGZ8
GARS1	ENST00000675810.1 link	c.1132C>T	p.Arg378Cys	missense_variant	Exon 9 of 16			ENSP00000502743.1	A0A6Q8PHH9
GARS1	ENST00000675693.1 link	c.1066C>T	p.Arg356Cys	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 18			ENSP00000502174.1	A0A6Q8PGA8
GARS1	ENST00000675051.1 link	c.1033C>T	p.Arg345Cys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 17			ENSP00000502296.1	A0A6Q8PGI6
GARS1	ENST00000674815.1 link	c.865C>T	p.Arg289Cys	missense_variant	Exon 10 of 17			ENSP00000502799.1	A0A6Q8PGW4
GARS1	ENST00000674851.1 link	c.865C>T	p.Arg289Cys	missense_variant	Exon 11 of 18			ENSP00000502451.1	A0A6Q8PGW4
GARS1	ENST00000444666.6 link	n.1234C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 10 of 18	3		ENSP00000415447.2	H7C443
GARS1	ENST00000674616.1 link	n.*948C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 11 of 18			ENSP00000502408.1	A0A6Q8PGT3
GARS1	ENST00000674643.1 link	n.*334C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 11 of 17			ENSP00000501636.1	A0A6Q8PF45
GARS1	ENST00000674737.1 link	n.*572C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 11 of 18			ENSP00000502464.1	A0A6Q8PGZ9
GARS1	ENST00000674807.1 link	n.1234C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 10 of 16			ENSP00000502814.1	A0A6Q8PFZ6
GARS1	ENST00000675529.1 link	n.*1104C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 11 of 18			ENSP00000501655.1	A0A6Q8PFN0
GARS1	ENST00000675859.1 link	n.1234C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 10 of 15			ENSP00000502033.1	A0A6Q8PFZ6
GARS1	ENST00000676088.1 link	n.*1176C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 12 of 19			ENSP00000501884.1	A0A6Q8PFN0
GARS1	ENST00000676140.1 link	n.*179C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 10 of 17			ENSP00000502571.1	A0A6Q8PH49
GARS1	ENST00000676164.1 link	n.*685C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 10 of 17			ENSP00000501986.1	A0A6Q8PFV5
GARS1	ENST00000676210.1 link	n.*523C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 11 of 18			ENSP00000502373.1	A0A6Q8PGN7
GARS1	ENST00000676259.1 link	n.*666C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 10 of 17			ENSP00000501980.1	A0A6Q8PFU7
GARS1	ENST00000676403.1 link	n.1234C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 10 of 16			ENSP00000502681.1	A0A6Q8PHI7
GARS1	ENST00000674616.1 link	n.*948C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 11 of 18			ENSP00000502408.1	A0A6Q8PGT3
GARS1	ENST00000674643.1 link	n.*334C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 11 of 17			ENSP00000501636.1	A0A6Q8PF45
GARS1	ENST00000674737.1 link	n.*572C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 11 of 18			ENSP00000502464.1	A0A6Q8PGZ9
GARS1	ENST00000675529.1 link	n.*1104C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 11 of 18			ENSP00000501655.1	A0A6Q8PFN0
GARS1	ENST00000676088.1 link	n.*1176C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 12 of 19			ENSP00000501884.1	A0A6Q8PFN0
GARS1	ENST00000676140.1 link	n.*179C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 10 of 17			ENSP00000502571.1	A0A6Q8PH49
GARS1	ENST00000676164.1 link	n.*685C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 10 of 17			ENSP00000501986.1	A0A6Q8PFV5
GARS1	ENST00000676210.1 link	n.*523C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 11 of 18			ENSP00000502373.1	A0A6Q8PGN7
GARS1	ENST00000676259.1 link	n.*666C>T		3_prime_UTR_variant	Exon 10 of 17			ENSP00000501980.1	A0A6Q8PFU7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152084

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000281

AC:

AN:

249516

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

135374

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000579

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000353

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000780

AC:

114

AN:

1461796

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000715

AC XY:

AN XY:

727200

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000112

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000971

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000658

AC:

AN:

152084

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74292

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000312

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00000756

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2

Uncertain:1

May 08, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 412 of the GARS protein (p.Arg412Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs770924455, gnomAD 0.006%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of GARS-related conditions (PMID: 28594869). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 543239). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt GARS protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

GARS1-related disorder

Uncertain:1

Dec 14, 2023

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

The GARS1 c.1234C>T variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg412Cys. This variant was reported in a compound heterozygous individual with mitochondrial respiratory chain dysfunction who presented with left ventricular wall hypertrophy, lactic acidosis, and exercise intolerance (Nafisinia et al 2017. PubMed ID: 28594869). This variant is reported in 0.0058% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD. While we suspect this variant could be pathogenic, at this time the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Jul 09, 2024

GeneDx

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Reported in an individual with a mitochondrial respiratory chain disorder (PMID: 28594869); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 25168514, 26138142, 26503042, 28594869) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.83

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.29

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.35

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.80

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.85

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.77

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.88

LIST_S2

Pathogenic

1.0

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.38

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.90

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.65

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.79

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.3

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.86

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.77

MutPred

0.66

Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.0181);

MVP

0.92

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

5.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.95

gMVP

0.85

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.10

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over