NM_002106.4:c.161A>G

Variant names:

• chr4-99949307-T-C
• NM_002106.4:c.161A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_002106.4(H2AZ1):​c.161A>G​(p.Tyr54Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: H2AZ1 NM_002106.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.20

Genes affected

H2AZ1 (HGNC:4741): (H2A.Z variant histone 1) Histones are basic nuclear proteins that are responsible for the nucleosome structure of the chromosomal fiber in eukaryotes. Nucleosomes consist of approximately 146 bp of DNA wrapped around a histone octamer composed of pairs of each of the four core histones (H2A, H2B, H3, and H4). The chromatin fiber is further compacted through the interaction of a linker histone, H1, with the DNA between the nucleosomes to form higher order chromatin structures. This gene encodes a replication-independent member of the histone H2A family that is distinct from other members of the family. Studies in mice have shown that this particular histone is required for embryonic development and indicate that lack of functional histone H2A leads to embryonic lethality. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.924

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
H2AZ1	NM_002106.4	c.161A>G	p.Tyr54Cys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 5	ENST00000296417.6	NP_002097.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
H2AZ1	ENST00000296417.6	c.161A>G	p.Tyr54Cys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 5	1	NM_002106.4	ENSP00000296417.5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Dec 04, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.161A>G (p.Y54C) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 3) of the H2AFZ gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 161, causing the tyrosine (Y) at amino acid position 54 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.96
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.47	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.43
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.55	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.90
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.73
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.87	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.37	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.92	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.0	H
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.89	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.9	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.87
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.91
MutPred		0.73		Loss of glycosylation at T50 (P = 0.029);
MVP		0.92
MPC		4.0
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		3.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		1.0

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr4-100870464;