NM_002168.4:c.1354C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBS2_Supporting

The NM_002168.4(IDH2):​c.1354C>G​(p.Gln452Glu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000496 in 1,613,686 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Q452Q) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000048 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

IDH2
NM_002168.4 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0780

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
IDH2 (HGNC:5383): (isocitrate dehydrogenase (NADP(+)) 2) Isocitrate dehydrogenases catalyze the oxidative decarboxylation of isocitrate to 2-oxoglutarate. These enzymes belong to two distinct subclasses, one of which utilizes NAD(+) as the electron acceptor and the other NADP(+). Five isocitrate dehydrogenases have been reported: three NAD(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases, which localize to the mitochondrial matrix, and two NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenases, one of which is mitochondrial and the other predominantly cytosolic. Each NADP(+)-dependent isozyme is a homodimer. The protein encoded by this gene is the NADP(+)-dependent isocitrate dehydrogenase found in the mitochondria. It plays a role in intermediary metabolism and energy production. This protein may tightly associate or interact with the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2014]
IDH2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • mitochondrial disease
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • d-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.051443577).
BS2
High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 7 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002168.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
IDH2
NM_002168.4
MANE Select
c.1354C>Gp.Gln452Glu
missense
Exon 11 of 11NP_002159.2
IDH2
NM_001289910.1
c.1198C>Gp.Gln400Glu
missense
Exon 11 of 11NP_001276839.1P48735-2
IDH2
NM_001290114.2
c.964C>Gp.Gln322Glu
missense
Exon 9 of 9NP_001277043.1B4DSZ6

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
IDH2
ENST00000330062.8
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1354C>Gp.Gln452Glu
missense
Exon 11 of 11ENSP00000331897.4P48735-1
IDH2
ENST00000864224.1
c.1438C>Gp.Gln480Glu
missense
Exon 12 of 12ENSP00000534283.1
IDH2
ENST00000864227.1
c.1423C>Gp.Gln475Glu
missense
Exon 12 of 12ENSP00000534286.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152170
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000239
AC:
6
AN:
250706
AF XY:
0.0000221
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000272
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000479
AC:
7
AN:
1461398
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.00000550
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
727012
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44710
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000151
AC:
6
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86234
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53312
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5656
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1111812
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60368
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.468
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152288
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000134
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74458
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41572
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15296
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3466
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000193
AC:
1
AN:
5174
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68016
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.625
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
ExAC
AF:
0.0000330
AC:
4

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, single submitter
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
-
D-2-hydroxyglutaric aciduria 2 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.078
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.26
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
CADD
Benign
20
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.19
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.56
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.41
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.68
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.77
T
M_CAP
Benign
0.018
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.051
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.93
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N
PhyloP100
0.078
PrimateAI
Benign
0.33
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.33
N
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Uncertain
0.0080
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.67
T
Polyphen
0.0010
B
Vest4
0.31
MutPred
0.33
Loss of MoRF binding (P = 0.007)
MVP
0.66
MPC
0.55
ClinPred
0.042
T
GERP RS
1.8
Varity_R
0.25
gMVP
0.66
Mutation Taster
=88/12
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs553627406; hg19: chr15-90627503; API