NM_002191.4:c.769G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBA1

The NM_002191.4(INHA):​c.769G>A​(p.Ala257Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0246 in 1,614,244 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 673 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.018 ( 34 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.025 ( 639 hom. )

Consequence

INHA
NM_002191.4 missense

Scores

2
16

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.103
Variant links:
Genes affected
INHA (HGNC:6065): (inhibin subunit alpha) This gene encodes a member of the TGF-beta (transforming growth factor-beta) superfamily of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate multiple peptide products, including the alpha subunit of the inhibin A and B protein complexes. These complexes negatively regulate follicle stimulating hormone secretion from the pituitary gland. Inhibins have also been implicated in regulating numerous cellular processes including cell proliferation, apoptosis, immune response and hormone secretion. Mutations in this gene may be associated with male infertility and premature ovarian failure in female human patients. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -20 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0025029778).
BP6
Variant 2-219575194-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-219575194-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 402979.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BA1
GnomAdExome4 highest subpopulation (SAS) allele frequency at 95% confidence interval = 0.0543 is higher than 0.05.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
INHANM_002191.4 linkc.769G>A p.Ala257Thr missense_variant Exon 2 of 2 ENST00000243786.3 NP_002182.1 P05111

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
INHAENST00000243786.3 linkc.769G>A p.Ala257Thr missense_variant Exon 2 of 2 1 NM_002191.4 ENSP00000243786.2 P05111
INHAENST00000489456.1 linkn.*141G>A downstream_gene_variant 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0177
AC:
2697
AN:
152232
Hom.:
35
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00470
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00110
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0157
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.0432
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.0517
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.0115
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.0316
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0246
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.0244
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0233
AC:
5867
AN:
251420
Hom.:
153
AF XY:
0.0258
AC XY:
3506
AN XY:
135898
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00351
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00783
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0469
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000109
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0572
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0132
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0253
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.0251
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0253
AC:
37041
AN:
1461894
Hom.:
639
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0264
AC XY:
19234
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00367
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00910
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.0487
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000151
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0556
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0130
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0251
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0264
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0177
AC:
2690
AN:
152350
Hom.:
34
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0176
AC XY:
1308
AN XY:
74500
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00469
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0157
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.0432
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.0509
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.0115
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0246
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.0241
Alfa
AF:
0.0250
Hom.:
36
Bravo
AF:
0.0174
TwinsUK
AF:
0.0218
AC:
81
ALSPAC
AF:
0.0275
AC:
106
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00454
AC:
20
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.0251
AC:
216
ExAC
AF:
0.0236
AC:
2863
Asia WGS
AF:
0.0200
AC:
69
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0294
EpiControl
AF:
0.0254

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1
Mar 28, 2016
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant identified in a genome or exome case(s) and assessed due to predicted null impact of the variant or pathogenic assertions in the literature or databases. Disclaimer: This variant has not undergone full assessment. The following are preliminary notes: Frequency in ESP (all): 236/13006=1.81% -

INHA-related disorder Benign:1
Apr 01, 2022
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

not provided Benign:1
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: not provided

- -

Premature ovarian failure Benign:1
-
Broad Center for Mendelian Genomics, Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: research

The heterozygous p.Ala257Thr variant in INHA has been identified in 3 individuals with premature ovarian failure (PMID: 11098038), but has also been identified in >5% of South Asian chromosomes and 82 total homozygotes by ExAC (http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org/). In summary, although additional studies are required to fully establish its clinical significance, this variant meets criteria to be classified as likely benign for premature ovarian failure. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.081
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.50
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.47
CADD
Benign
5.0
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.27
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.54
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.74
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.070
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.62
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0025
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.38
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M
PrimateAI
Benign
0.31
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.79
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.41
Sift
Benign
0.13
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.23
T
Polyphen
0.70
P
Vest4
0.043
MPC
0.20
ClinPred
0.0047
T
GERP RS
-2.1
Varity_R
0.063
gMVP
0.54

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs12720062; hg19: chr2-220439916; API