NM_002198.3:c.22A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2PM5PP3_Moderate

The NM_002198.3(IRF1):​c.22A>G​(p.Met8Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000656 in 152,326 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. M8L) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Consequence

IRF1
NM_002198.3 missense

Scores

12
6
1

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.07

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
IRF1 (HGNC:6116): (interferon regulatory factor 1) The protein encoded by this gene is a transcriptional regulator and tumor suppressor, serving as an activator of genes involved in both innate and acquired immune responses. The encoded protein activates the transcription of genes involved in the body's response to viruses and bacteria, playing a role in cell proliferation, apoptosis, the immune response, and DNA damage response. This protein represses the transcription of several other genes. As a tumor suppressor, it both suppresses tumor cell growth and stimulates an immune response against tumor cells. Defects in this gene have been associated with gastric cancer, myelogenous leukemia, and lung cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
IRF1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • immunodeficiency 117
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr5-132489457-T-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 14720.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.916

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
IRF1NM_002198.3 linkc.22A>G p.Met8Val missense_variant Exon 2 of 10 ENST00000245414.9 NP_002189.1 P10914Q6FHN8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
IRF1ENST00000245414.9 linkc.22A>G p.Met8Val missense_variant Exon 2 of 10 1 NM_002198.3 ENSP00000245414.4 P10914
ENSG00000283782ENST00000638452.2 linkc.-169+39768T>C intron_variant Intron 3 of 26 5 ENSP00000492349.2 A0A1W2PQ90

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152208
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
30
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000656
AC:
1
AN:
152326
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
74500
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41586
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15302
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4826
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Genomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5. (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.225
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
1.0
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.53
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.53
CADD
Pathogenic
26
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Pathogenic
0.96
D;D;D;.;D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.64
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.65
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
.;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.60
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.92
D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Pathogenic
3.0
M;M;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100
6.1
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.79
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.8
D;D;.;D;D;.
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.94
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;.;D;D;.
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D;.;.
Polyphen
0.80
P;P;.;.;.;.
Vest4
0.90
MutPred
0.75
Loss of disorder (P = 0.0432);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0432);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0432);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0432);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0432);Loss of disorder (P = 0.0432);
MVP
0.97
MPC
1.8
ClinPred
1.0
D
GERP RS
5.6
PromoterAI
-0.032
Neutral
Varity_R
0.97
gMVP
0.95
Mutation Taster
=12/88
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs121912469; hg19: chr5-131825149; COSMIC: COSV99810650; COSMIC: COSV99810650; API