NM_002225.5:c.381delT

Variant names:

• chr15-40410721-GT-G
• rs769048174
• NM_002225.5:c.381delT

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_002225.5(IVD):​c.381delT​(p.Ala128ProfsTer26) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,614,088 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G127G) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: IVD NM_002225.5 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -2.18
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

IVD (HGNC:6186): (isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase) Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase (IVD) is a mitochondrial matrix enzyme that catalyzes the third step in leucine catabolism. The genetic deficiency of IVD results in an accumulation of isovaleric acid, which is toxic to the central nervous system and leads to isovaleric acidemia. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

IVD Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• isovaleric acidemia

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Myriad Women's Health, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 15-40410721-GT-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr15-40410721-GT-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 459924.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002225.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	IVD	NM_002225.5	MANE Select	c.381delT	p.Ala128ProfsTer26	frameshift	Exon 4 of 12	NP_002216.3	A0A0A0MT83
	IVD	NM_001354601.3		c.381delT	p.Ala128ProfsTer26	frameshift	Exon 4 of 12	NP_001341530.2
	IVD	NM_001354600.3		c.468delT	p.Ala157ProfsTer26	frameshift	Exon 4 of 13	NP_001341529.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	IVD	ENST00000487418.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.381delT	p.Ala128ProfsTer26	frameshift	Exon 4 of 12	ENSP00000418397.3	A0A0A0MT83
	IVD	ENST00000479013.7	TSL:1	c.291delT	p.Ala98ProfsTer26	frameshift	Exon 3 of 11	ENSP00000417990.3	A0A0S2Z4K7
	IVD	ENST00000868500.1		c.381delT	p.Ala128ProfsTer26	frameshift	Exon 4 of 13	ENSP00000538559.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152200 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461888 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727244

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53420

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000270 AC: 3 AN: 1112008

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152200 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74350

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 41442

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15284

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3470

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5198

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4828

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10614

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 316

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68046

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2092

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
3	-	-	Isovaleryl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (3)
1	-	-	Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
PhyloP100		-2.2
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

MaxEntScan Visualizer can be used to analyze the impact of this mutation on the neighboring sequence.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs769048174;

hg19: chr15-40702920;