NM_002234.4:c.1790G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points: 0P and 7B. BP4_ModerateBP6BS2

The NM_002234.4(KCNA5):​c.1790G>A​(p.Arg597Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000386 in 1,613,858 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R597W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00032 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00039 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KCNA5
NM_002234.4 missense

Scores

9
10

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.54

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
KCNA5 (HGNC:6224): (potassium voltage-gated channel subfamily A member 5) Potassium channels represent the most complex class of voltage-gated ino channels from both functional and structural standpoints. Their diverse functions include regulating neurotransmitter release, heart rate, insulin secretion, neuronal excitability, epithelial electrolyte transport, smooth muscle contraction, and cell volume. Four sequence-related potassium channel genes - shaker, shaw, shab, and shal - have been identified in Drosophila, and each has been shown to have human homolog(s). This gene encodes a member of the potassium channel, voltage-gated, shaker-related subfamily. This member contains six membrane-spanning domains with a shaker-type repeat in the fourth segment. It belongs to the delayed rectifier class, the function of which could restore the resting membrane potential of beta cells after depolarization and thereby contribute to the regulation of insulin secretion. This gene is intronless, and the gene is clustered with genes KCNA1 and KCNA6 on chromosome 12. Defects in this gene are a cause of familial atrial fibrillation type 7 (ATFB7). [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]
KCNA5 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • atrial fibrillation, familial, 7
    Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • familial atrial fibrillation
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -7 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13481939).
BP6
Variant 12-5045937-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr12-5045937-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 537308.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 49 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
KCNA5NM_002234.4 linkc.1790G>A p.Arg597Gln missense_variant Exon 1 of 1 ENST00000252321.5 NP_002225.2 P22460-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
KCNA5ENST00000252321.5 linkc.1790G>A p.Arg597Gln missense_variant Exon 1 of 1 6 NM_002234.4 ENSP00000252321.3 P22460-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000322
AC:
49
AN:
152224
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000676
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000200
AC:
50
AN:
250412
AF XY:
0.000221
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000249
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000868
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000310
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000490
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000393
AC:
574
AN:
1461516
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.000396
AC XY:
288
AN XY:
727060
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000597
AC:
2
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000447
AC:
2
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000104
AC:
9
AN:
86250
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53056
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000490
AC:
545
AN:
1112006
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000265
AC:
16
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.466
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
34
69
103
138
172
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
26
52
78
104
130
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000322
AC:
49
AN:
152342
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000269
AC XY:
20
AN XY:
74488
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000481
AC:
2
AN:
41592
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15306
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5170
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10618
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000676
AC:
46
AN:
68036
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.506
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
8
11
14
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000386
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000329
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000778
AC:
3
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000454
AC:
2
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000198
AC:
24
EpiCase
AF:
0.000382
EpiControl
AF:
0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2
Dec 01, 2023
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 25, 2021
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Reported in ClinVar (ClinVar Variant ID# 537308) -

Atrial fibrillation, familial, 7 Benign:1
Jan 09, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.091
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.14
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.050
CADD
Uncertain
24
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.24
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.0060
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.063
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.87
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.082
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.13
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.63
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M
PhyloP100
3.5
PrimateAI
Benign
0.48
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.33
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.31
Sift
Uncertain
0.010
D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.027
D
Polyphen
0.36
B
Vest4
0.39
MVP
1.0
MPC
0.71
ClinPred
0.052
T
GERP RS
2.6
Varity_R
0.11
gMVP
0.21
Mutation Taster
=88/12
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs201342234; hg19: chr12-5155103; COSMIC: COSV52907491; API