NM_002256.4:c.394G>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_002256.4(KISS1):c.394G>T(p.Gly132Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000249 in 1,605,654 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000026 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KISS1
NM_002256.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.40

Variant links:

Genes affected

KISS1 (HGNC:6341): (KiSS-1 metastasis suppressor) This gene is a metastasis suppressor gene that suppresses metastases of melanomas and breast carcinomas without affecting tumorigenicity. The encoded protein may inhibit chemotaxis and invasion and thereby attenuate metastasis in malignant melanomas. Studies suggest a putative role in the regulation of events downstream of cell-matrix adhesion, perhaps involving cytoskeletal reorganization. A protein product of this gene, kisspeptin, stimulates gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH)-induced gonadotropin secretion and regulates the pubertal activation of GnRH neurons. A polymorphism in the terminal exon of this mRNA results in two protein isoforms. An adenosine present at the polymorphic site represents the third position in a stop codon. When the adenosine is absent, a downstream stop codon is utilized and the encoded protein extends for an additional seven amino acid residues. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2022]

KISS1 links:

REN (HGNC:9958): (renin) This gene encodes renin, an aspartic protease that is secreted by the kidneys. Renin is a part of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system involved in regulation of blood pressure, and electrolyte balance. This enzyme catalyzes the first step in the activation pathway of angiotensinogen by cleaving angiotensinogen to form angiotensin I, which is then converted to angiotensin II by angiotensin I converting enzyme. This cascade can result in aldosterone release, narrowing of blood vessels, and increase in blood pressure as angiotension II is a vasoconstrictive peptide. Transcript variants that encode different protein isoforms and that arise from alternative splicing and the use of alternative promoters have been described, but their full-length nature has not been determined. Mutations in this gene have been shown to cause hyperuricemic nephropathy familial juvenile 2, familial hyperproreninemia, and renal tubular dysgenesis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

REN links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.13831043).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
KISS1	NM_002256.4 link	c.394G>T	p.Gly132Cys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	ENST00000367194.5	NP_002247.3	Q15726

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
KISS1	ENST00000367194.5 link	c.394G>T	p.Gly132Cys	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 3	1	NM_002256.4	ENSP00000356162.4		Q15726
REN	ENST00000638118.1 link	c.-486G>T		upstream_gene_variant		5		ENSP00000490307.1		A0A1B0GUZ2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000133

AC:

AN:

150652

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000249

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000261

AC:

AN:

1455002

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000235

AC XY:

AN XY:

723494

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.0000194

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000315

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000167

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000133

AC:

AN:

150652

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000136

AC XY:

AN XY:

73624

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000249

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000151

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Uncertain:1

Nov 24, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.394G>T (p.G132C) alteration is located in exon 3 (coding exon 2) of the KISS1 gene. This alteration results from a G to T substitution at nucleotide position 394, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 132 to be replaced by a cysteine (C). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.12

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.19

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.51

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.36

T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.75

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.16

LIST_S2

Benign

0.36

T;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.15

MetaRNN

Benign

0.14

T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.89

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.2

L;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.41

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.2

D;.

REVEL

Benign

0.15

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

D;.

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.014

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.

Vest4

0.23

MutPred

0.26

Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0306);Loss of relative solvent accessibility (P = 0.0306);

MVP

0.043

MPC

0.28

ClinPred

0.56

GERP RS

-1.8

Varity_R

0.18

gMVP

0.054

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over