NM_002281.4:c.1295G>A

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points: 0P and 6B. BP4_ModerateBS2

The NM_002281.4(KRT81):c.1295G>A(p.Arg432Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000193 in 1,552,300 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R432W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000020 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

KRT81
NM_002281.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.606

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

KRT81 (HGNC:6458): (keratin 81) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the keratin gene family. As a type II hair keratin, it is a basic protein which heterodimerizes with type I keratins to form hair and nails. The type II hair keratins are clustered in a region of chromosome 12q13 and are grouped into two distinct subfamilies based on structure similarity. One subfamily, consisting of KRTHB1, KRTHB3, and KRTHB6, is highly related. The other less-related subfamily includes KRTHB2, KRTHB4, and KRTHB5. All hair keratins are expressed in the hair follicle; this hair keratin, as well as KRTHB3 and KRTHB6, is found primarily in the hair cortex. Mutations in this gene and KRTHB6 have been observed in patients with a rare dominant hair disease, monilethrix. Some human genome assemblies (example T2T-CHM13) have a non-coding version of the gene due to the presence of a SNP that introduces a premature stop codon after codon 281. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2024]

KRT81 links:

KRT86 (HGNC:6463): (keratin 86) This gene encodes a type II keratin protein, which heterodimerizes with type I keratins to form hair and nails. This gene is present in a cluster of related genes and pseudogenes on chromosome 12. Mutations in this gene have been observed in patients with the hair disease monilethrix. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2016]

KRT86 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

monilethrix
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
monilethrix-1
Inheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: G2P

KRT86 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -6 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15866959).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 28 Unknown,AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002281.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	KRT81	NM_002281.4	MANE Select	c.1295G>A	p.Arg432Gln	missense	Exon 9 of 9	NP_002272.2	Q14533
	KRT86	NM_001320198.2	MANE Select	c.-5+10532C>T		intron	N/A	NP_001307127.1	O43790

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
KRT81	ENST00000327741.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1295G>A	p.Arg432Gln	missense	Exon 9 of 9	ENSP00000369349.4	Q14533
KRT86	ENST00000423955.7	TSL:2 MANE Select	c.-5+10532C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000444533.1	O43790
KRT86	ENST00000958042.1		c.-5+7794C>T		intron	N/A	ENSP00000628101.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.0000941

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000654

AC:

AN:

152866

AF XY:

0.0000123

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000228

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000200

AC:

AN:

1400108

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000203

AC XY:

AN XY:

690720

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000632

AC:

AN:

31648

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

36024

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25196

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000279

AC:

AN:

35864

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000126

AC:

AN:

79342

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

48984

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5290

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000222

AC:

AN:

1079746

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

58014

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.487

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74360

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41448

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15290

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5188

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000941

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68020

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2090

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.525

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000149

Hom.:

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Uncertain significance

Revision:criteria provided, single submitter

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.088

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.051

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.31

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.049

Eigen

Benign

-0.26

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.21

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.33

LIST_S2

Benign

0.58

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.12

MetaRNN

Benign

0.16

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.55

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

PhyloP100

0.61

PrimateAI

Benign

0.36

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.40

REVEL

Benign

0.24

Sift

Benign

0.23

Sift4G

Benign

0.49

Polyphen

0.18

Vest4

0.18

MutPred

0.43

Gain of catalytic residue at S431 (P = 0)

MVP

0.57

MPC

0.48

ClinPred

0.70

GERP RS

3.9

Varity_R

0.079

gMVP

0.054

Mutation Taster

=97/3

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over