NM_002314.4:c.194A>G

Variant names:

• chr7-74096663-A-G
• NM_002314.4:c.194A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points: 6P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong

The NM_002314.4(LIMK1):​c.194A>G​(p.Glu65Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,810 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: LIMK1 NM_002314.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 8.95
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

LIMK1 (HGNC:6613): (LIM domain kinase 1) There are approximately 40 known eukaryotic LIM proteins, so named for the LIM domains they contain. LIM domains are highly conserved cysteine-rich structures containing 2 zinc fingers. Although zinc fingers usually function by binding to DNA or RNA, the LIM motif probably mediates protein-protein interactions. LIM kinase-1 and LIM kinase-2 belong to a small subfamily with a unique combination of 2 N-terminal LIM motifs and a C-terminal protein kinase domain. LIMK1 is a serine/threonine kinase that regulates actin polymerization via phosphorylation and inactivation of the actin binding factor cofilin. This protein is ubiquitously expressed during development and plays a role in many cellular processes associated with cytoskeletal structure. This protein also stimulates axon growth and may play a role in brain development. LIMK1 hemizygosity is implicated in the impaired visuospatial constructive cognition of Williams syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 6 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.95

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002314.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LIMK1	NM_002314.4	MANE Select	c.194A>G	p.Glu65Gly	missense	Exon 3 of 16	NP_002305.1	P53667-1
	LIMK1	NM_001204426.2		c.92A>G	p.Glu31Gly	missense	Exon 2 of 15	NP_001191355.1	P53667-4

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	LIMK1	ENST00000336180.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.194A>G	p.Glu65Gly	missense	Exon 3 of 16	ENSP00000336740.2	P53667-1
	LIMK1	ENST00000435201.5	TSL:1	n.194A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 3 of 16	ENSP00000414606.1	P53667-3
	LIMK1	ENST00000418310.5	TSL:5	c.284A>G	p.Glu95Gly	missense	Exon 3 of 16	ENSP00000409717.1	E9PC47

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461810 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727210

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33480

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26132

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86258

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53354

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1112000

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.78
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.30	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.19
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.57	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.81
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.79
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.51	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.95	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.75	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.4	M
PhyloP100		8.9
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.63	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.5	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.90
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0050	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.80
MutPred		0.82		Loss of stability (P = 0.048)
MVP		0.89
MPC		1.5
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.75
gMVP		0.70
Mutation Taster		=46/54	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr7-73510993;