NM_002354.3:c.106G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 2P and 14B. PM1BP4_StrongBP6_ModerateBS1BS2

The NM_002354.3(EPCAM):​c.106G>A​(p.Val36Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000164 in 1,612,644 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000099 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00017 ( 3 hom. )

Consequence

EPCAM
NM_002354.3 missense

Scores

19

Clinical Significance

Benign criteria provided, single submitter B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.317
Variant links:
Genes affected
EPCAM (HGNC:11529): (epithelial cell adhesion molecule) This gene encodes a carcinoma-associated antigen and is a member of a family that includes at least two type I membrane proteins. This antigen is expressed on most normal epithelial cells and gastrointestinal carcinomas and functions as a homotypic calcium-independent cell adhesion molecule. The antigen is being used as a target for immunotherapy treatment of human carcinomas. Mutations in this gene result in congenital tufting enteropathy. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

PM1
In a chain Epithelial cell adhesion molecule (size 290) in uniprot entity EPCAM_HUMAN there are 12 pathogenic changes around while only 2 benign (86%) in NM_002354.3
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.011849076).
BP6
Variant 2-47373492-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-47373492-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 220544.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.0000986 (15/152064) while in subpopulation SAS AF= 0.00125 (6/4814). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000542. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 8 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 3 Mitochondrial gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
EPCAMNM_002354.3 linkc.106G>A p.Val36Ile missense_variant Exon 2 of 9 ENST00000263735.9 NP_002345.2 P16422

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EPCAMENST00000263735.9 linkc.106G>A p.Val36Ile missense_variant Exon 2 of 9 1 NM_002354.3 ENSP00000263735.4 P16422

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000987
AC:
15
AN:
151946
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000385
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00125
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000315
AC:
79
AN:
250914
Hom.:
2
AF XY:
0.000442
AC XY:
60
AN XY:
135656
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000869
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00239
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000176
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000171
AC:
250
AN:
1460580
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000245
AC XY:
178
AN XY:
726682
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000299
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000671
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000277
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00218
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000188
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000378
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000497
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000986
AC:
15
AN:
152064
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000108
AC XY:
8
AN XY:
74326
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000482
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000386
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00125
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000659
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000567
ExAC
AF:
0.000222
AC:
27
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.0000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:1
Jul 29, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

EPCAM-related disorder Benign:1
Oct 15, 2019
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.071
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.48
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.47
CADD
Benign
4.4
DANN
Benign
0.90
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.019
T;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-1.1
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.1
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.029
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.52
.;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.010
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.012
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.94
.;L;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.40
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.50
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.021
Sift
Benign
0.21
T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.23
T;T;T
Polyphen
0.032
B;B;.
Vest4
0.13
MVP
0.15
MPC
0.013
ClinPred
0.0078
T
GERP RS
0.92
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.050
gMVP
0.40

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs771315207; hg19: chr2-47600631; API