NM_002382.5:c.97C>T

Variant names:

• chr14-65093782-G-A
• rs387906651
• NM_002382.5:c.97C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_002382.5(MAX):​c.97C>T​(p.Arg33*) variant causes a stop gained change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MAX NM_002382.5 stop_gained
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:6 O:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.75
• Publications: 7 publications found

Genes affected

MAX (HGNC:6913): (MYC associated factor X) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the basic helix-loop-helix leucine zipper (bHLHZ) family of transcription factors. It is able to form homodimers and heterodimers with other family members, which include Mad, Mxi1 and Myc. Myc is an oncoprotein implicated in cell proliferation, differentiation and apoptosis. The homodimers and heterodimers compete for a common DNA target site (the E box) and rearrangement among these dimer forms provides a complex system of transcriptional regulation. Mutations of this gene have been reported to be associated with hereditary pheochromocytoma. A pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 7. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2012]

MAX Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• hereditary pheochromocytoma-paraganglioma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
• pheochromocytoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• polydactyly-macrocephaly syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

MAX-AS1 (HGNC:58293):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 31 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 14-65093782-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr14-65093782-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 29788.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002382.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MAX	NM_002382.5	MANE Select	c.97C>T	p.Arg33*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 5	NP_002373.3
	MAX	NM_001320415.2		c.-178C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 3 of 6	NP_001307344.1	G3V302
	MAX	NM_001407105.1		c.-178C>T		5_prime_UTR_premature_start_codon_gain	Exon 3 of 6	NP_001394034.1	G3V302

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	MAX	ENST00000358664.9	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.97C>T	p.Arg33*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 5	ENSP00000351490.4	P61244-1
	MAX	ENST00000358402.8	TSL:1	c.70C>T	p.Arg24*	stop_gained	Exon 2 of 4	ENSP00000351175.4	P61244-2
	MAX	ENST00000284165.10	TSL:1	c.97C>T	p.Arg33*	stop_gained	Exon 3 of 4	ENSP00000284165.6	P61244-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 28

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
2	-	-	not provided (2)
2	-	-	Pheochromocytoma (2)
1	-	-	Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (1)
1	-	-	Hereditary pheochromocytoma and paraganglioma (1)
-	-	-	Pheochromocytoma, susceptibility to (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.63	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.65
CADD	Pathogenic	38
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.85
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.74
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
PhyloP100		6.8
Vest4		0.87
GERP RS		5.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		2.7
Mutation Taster		=0/200	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs387906651; hg19: chr14-65560500; COSMIC: COSV52415510; COSMIC: COSV52415510;