Genetic Variant NM_002440.4:c.329G>A (chr1-75803815-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Uncertain_significance (0 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2BP4_Moderate

The NM_002440.4(MSH4):c.329G>A(p.Arg110Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000038 in 1,607,024 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000041 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MSH4
NM_002440.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.676

Publications

0 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

MSH4 (HGNC:7327): (mutS homolog 4) This gene encodes a member of the DNA mismatch repair mutS family. This member is a meiosis-specific protein that is not involved in DNA mismatch correction, but is required for reciprocal recombination and proper segregation of homologous chromosomes at meiosis I. This protein and MSH5 form a heterodimer which binds uniquely to a Holliday Junction and its developmental progenitor, thus provoking ADP-ATP exchange, and stabilizing the interaction between parental chromosomes during meiosis double-stranded break repair. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]

MSH4 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

premature ovarian failure 20
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

MSH4 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.07061553).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
MSH4	NM_002440.4 link	c.329G>A	p.Arg110Gln	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 20	ENST00000263187.4	NP_002431.2	O15457

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
MSH4	ENST00000263187.4 link	c.329G>A	p.Arg110Gln	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 20	1	NM_002440.4	ENSP00000263187.3		O15457

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152092

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000294

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000204

AC:

AN:

245554

AF XY:

0.00000753

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.0000560

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000356

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000406

AC:

AN:

1454932

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000304

AC XY:

AN XY:

723702

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000302

AC:

AN:

33110

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

43516

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000384

AC:

AN:

26012

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.000102

AC:

AN:

39162

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000118

AC:

AN:

84828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53334

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5754

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000451

AC:

AN:

1109108

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000333

AC:

AN:

60108

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.479

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152092

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74286

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41408

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15266

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5184

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10588

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000294

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2092

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.500

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.0000386

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000378

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000539

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.00

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Jan 23, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.329G>A (p.R110Q) alteration is located in exon 2 (coding exon 2) of the MSH4 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 329, causing the arginine (R) at amino acid position 110 to be replaced by a glutamine (Q). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.073

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.20

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.35

CADD

Benign

4.6

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.049

Eigen

Benign

-0.76

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.74

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.030

LIST_S2

Benign

0.68

M_CAP

Benign

0.025

MetaRNN

Benign

0.071

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.82

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.3

PhyloP100

-0.68

PrimateAI

Benign

0.19

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.67

REVEL

Benign

0.23

Sift

Benign

0.20

Sift4G

Benign

0.13

Polyphen

0.019

Vest4

0.077

MutPred

0.31

Loss of phosphorylation at S108 (P = 0.0884);

MVP

0.69

MPC

0.080

ClinPred

0.072

GERP RS

-1.5

Varity_R

0.057

gMVP

0.26

Mutation Taster

=96/4

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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NM_002440.4:c.329G>A

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over