NM_002485.5:c.278C>G

Variant names:

• chr8-89981417-G-C
• rs12721593
• NM_002485.5:c.278C>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points: 3P and 0B. PM2 PP3

The NM_002485.5(NBN):​c.278C>G​(p.Ser93Trp) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. S93L) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: NBN NM_002485.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.17
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

NBN (HGNC:7652): (nibrin) Mutations in this gene are associated with Nijmegen breakage syndrome, an autosomal recessive chromosomal instability syndrome characterized by microcephaly, growth retardation, immunodeficiency, and cancer predisposition. The encoded protein is a member of the MRE11/RAD50 double-strand break repair complex which consists of 5 proteins. This gene product is thought to be involved in DNA double-strand break repair and DNA damage-induced checkpoint activation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NBN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Nijmegen breakage syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), ClinGen, Myriad Women’s Health
• rhabdomyosarcoma

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• idiopathic aplastic anemia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• prostate cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.777

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NBN	NM_002485.5	c.278C>G	p.Ser93Trp	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 16	ENST00000265433.8	NP_002476.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NBN	ENST00000265433.8	c.278C>G	p.Ser93Trp	missense_variant	Exon 3 of 16	1	NM_002485.5	ENSP00000265433.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Aplastic anemia Uncertain:1

Feb 23, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.31
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.15	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	-0.020
CADD	Uncertain	25
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.61	D;T;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.72
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.66
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.92	D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.12	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.78	D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.82	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M;.;.;.;.
PhyloP100		7.2
PrimateAI	Benign	0.36	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-4.0	D;D;D;D;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.63
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0090	D;D;D;.;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.37
MutPred		0.63		Loss of disorder (P = 0.0011);.;Loss of disorder (P = 0.0011);.;.;
MVP		0.96
MPC		0.44
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.7
PromoterAI		0.064	Neutral
Varity_R		0.78
gMVP		0.48
Mutation Taster		=92/8	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.24		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.24		Position offset: -42

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs12721593; hg19: chr8-90993645;