NM_002485.5:c.37+10G>C

Variant names:

• chr8-89984515-C-G
• rs369408590
• NM_002485.5:c.37+10G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_Strong BP6

The NM_002485.5(NBN):​c.37+10G>C variant causes a intron change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000726 in 1,612,208 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00012 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.000067 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: NBN NM_002485.5 intron
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2 B:8
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.200

Genes affected

NBN (HGNC:7652): (nibrin) Mutations in this gene are associated with Nijmegen breakage syndrome, an autosomal recessive chromosomal instability syndrome characterized by microcephaly, growth retardation, immunodeficiency, and cancer predisposition. The encoded protein is a member of the MRE11/RAD50 double-strand break repair complex which consists of 5 proteins. This gene product is thought to be involved in DNA double-strand break repair and DNA damage-induced checkpoint activation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.77).
• BP6: Variant 8-89984515-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr8-89984515-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 215822.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=1, Benign=1, Likely_benign=6}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NBN	NM_002485.5	c.37+10G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 15	ENST00000265433.8	NP_002476.2
NBN	NM_001024688.3	c.-260+10G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 16		NP_001019859.1
NBN	XM_011517046.2	c.37+10G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 10		XP_011515348.1
NBN	XM_047421796.1	c.37+10G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 9		XP_047277752.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NBN	ENST00000265433.8	c.37+10G>C		intron_variant	Intron 1 of 15	1	NM_002485.5	ENSP00000265433.4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000125 AC: 19 AN: 152270 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000241

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00115

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00633

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000955

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000977 AC: 24 AN: 245690 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000821 AC XY: 11 AN XY: 133960

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00151

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000638

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000331

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000671 AC: 98 AN: 1459820 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.0000812 AC XY: 59 AN XY: 726354

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000150

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00134

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000423

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000116

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000125 AC: 19 AN: 152388 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000121 AC XY: 9 AN XY: 74524

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000240

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00115

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000945

Alfa AF: 0.0000712 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000718

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2 Benign:8

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

Microcephaly, normal intelligence and immunodeficiency Uncertain:2 Benign:3

Jan 11, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 05, 2017

Counsyl

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Nov 07, 2021

Genome-Nilou Lab

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 24, 2020

Natera, Inc.

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

not specified Benign:2

Apr 16, 2024

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: NBN c.37+10G>C alters a non-conserved nucleotide located at a position not widely known to affect splicing. Consensus agreement among computation tools predict no significant impact on normal splicing. However, these predictions have yet to be confirmed by functional studies. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 9.8e-05 in 245690 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 6.4e-05 within the Non-Finnish European subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The available data on variant occurrences in the general population are insufficient to allow any conclusion about variant significance. To our knowledge, no occurrence of c.37+10G>C in individuals affected with Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome and no experimental evidence demonstrating its impact on protein function have been reported. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 215822). Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Jul 16, 2015

GeneDx

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

not provided Benign:1

Sep 08, 2023

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Malignant tumor of breast Benign:1

-

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

The NBN c.37+10G>C variant was not identified in the literature nor was it identified in Cosmic, LOVD 3.0, Zhejiang Colon Cancer Database. The variant was identified in dbSNP (ID: rs369408590) as “With other allele”, ClinVar (as uncertain significance by Illumina, likely benign by Invitae, and benign by GeneDx), and Clinvitae (3x) databases. The variant was identified in control databases in 26 of 272116 chromosomes at a frequency of 0.000096 increasing the likelihood this could be a low frequency benign variant (Genome Aggregation Database Feb 27, 2017). Breakdown of the observations by population include African in 1 of 23486 chromosomes (freq: 0.000043), European (Non-Finnish) in 9 of 122980 chromosomes (freq: 0.000073), and Ashkenazi Jewish in 16 of 10068 chromosomes (freq: 0.001589), while the variant was not observed in the Other, Latino, East Asian, European Finnish, and South Asian populations. The variant occurs outside of the splicing consensus sequence and in silico or computational prediction software programs (SpliceSiteFinder, MaxEntScan, NNSPLICE, GeneSplicer, HumanSpliceFinder) do not predict a difference in splicing. In summary, based on the above information the clinical significance of this variant cannot be determined with certainty at this time although we would lean towards a more benign role for this variant. This variant is classified as likely benign. -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:1

Feb 22, 2023

Institute for Biomarker Research, Medical Diagnostic Laboratories, L.L.C.

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.77
CADD	Benign	4.8
DANN	Benign	0.61

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs369408590; hg19: chr8-90996743;