NM_002485.5:c.596C>T

Variant names:

• chr8-89971279-G-A
• rs730881844
• NM_002485.5:c.596C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM1 PM2

The NM_002485.5(NBN):​c.596C>T​(p.Pro199Leu) variant causes a missense change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P199R) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: NBN NM_002485.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.17
• Publications: 4 publications found

Genes affected

NBN (HGNC:7652): (nibrin) Mutations in this gene are associated with Nijmegen breakage syndrome, an autosomal recessive chromosomal instability syndrome characterized by microcephaly, growth retardation, immunodeficiency, and cancer predisposition. The encoded protein is a member of the MRE11/RAD50 double-strand break repair complex which consists of 5 proteins. This gene product is thought to be involved in DNA double-strand break repair and DNA damage-induced checkpoint activation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

NBN Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Nijmegen breakage syndrome

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Myriad Women’s Health, G2P, Orphanet, ClinGen
• rhabdomyosarcoma

  Inheritance: AR Classification: MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
• idiopathic aplastic anemia

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• prostate cancer

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 4 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 33 uncertain in NM_002485.5
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002485.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NBN	NM_002485.5	MANE Select	c.596C>T	p.Pro199Leu	missense	Exon 6 of 16	NP_002476.2
	NBN	NM_001024688.3		c.350C>T	p.Pro117Leu	missense	Exon 7 of 17	NP_001019859.1	A0A0C4DG07
	NBN	NM_001440379.1		c.350C>T	p.Pro117Leu	missense	Exon 6 of 16	NP_001427308.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	NBN	ENST00000265433.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.596C>T	p.Pro199Leu	missense	Exon 6 of 16	ENSP00000265433.4	O60934
	NBN	ENST00000697309.1		c.596C>T	p.Pro199Leu	missense	Exon 6 of 15	ENSP00000513244.1	A0A8V8TKY5
	NBN	ENST00000697293.1		c.596C>T	p.Pro199Leu	missense	Exon 6 of 17	ENSP00000513230.1	A0A8V8TM80

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Microcephaly, normal intelligence and immunodeficiency (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.092
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.17	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.010
CADD	Uncertain	24
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.49	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.88
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.87
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.97	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.91	D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.086	D
MetaRNN	Uncertain	0.54	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.26	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M
PhyloP100		7.2
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.49	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.0	D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.41
Sift	Uncertain	0.0020	D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.014	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.65
MutPred		0.33		Loss of catalytic residue at P198 (P = 0.0147)
MVP		0.93
MPC		0.21
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.37
gMVP		0.58
Mutation Taster		=71/29	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs730881844; hg19: chr8-90983507;