NM_002488.5:c.176C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2PP3_Moderate

The NM_002488.5(NDUFA2):c.176C>T(p.Ser59Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000229 in 1,571,720 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000024 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

NDUFA2
NM_002488.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.79

Variant links:

Genes affected

NDUFA2 (HGNC:7685): (NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase subunit A2) The encoded protein is a subunit of the hydrophobic protein fraction of the NADH:ubiquinone oxidoreductase (complex 1), the first enzyme complex in the electron transport chain located in the inner mitochondrial membrane, and may be involved in regulating complex I activity or its assembly via assistance in redox processes. Mutations in this gene are associated with Leigh syndrome, an early-onset progressive neurodegenerative disorder. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]

NDUFA2 links:

IK (HGNC:5958): (IK cytokine) The protein encoded by this gene was identified by its RED repeat, a stretch of repeated arginine, glutamic acid and aspartic acid residues. The protein localizes to discrete dots within the nucleus, excluding the nucleolus. Its function is unknown. This gene maps to chromosome 5; however, a pseudogene may exist on chromosome 2. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

IK links:

TMCO6 (HGNC:28814): (transmembrane and coiled-coil domains 6) Predicted to enable nuclear import signal receptor activity. Predicted to be involved in protein import into nucleus. Predicted to be integral component of membrane. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2022]

TMCO6 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.858

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
NDUFA2	NM_002488.5 link	c.176C>T	p.Ser59Phe	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	ENST00000252102.9	NP_002479.1	O43678-1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
NDUFA2	ENST00000252102.9 link	c.176C>T	p.Ser59Phe	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	1	NM_002488.5	ENSP00000252102.5		O43678-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000181

AC:

AN:

221156

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000170

AC XY:

AN XY:

117654

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000625

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000298

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000240

AC:

AN:

1419528

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000228

AC XY:

AN XY:

700490

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000303

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000171

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000131

AC:

AN:

152192

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74338

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.0000241

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000329

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000189

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000165

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1

Apr 15, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (SIFT, PolyPhen-2, Align-GVGD) all suggest that this variant is likely to be disruptive. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with NDUFA2-related conditions. This variant is present in population databases (rs138906500, gnomAD 0.003%). This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 59 of the NDUFA2 protein (p.Ser59Phe). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.36

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.40

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.41

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.41

T;.

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.73

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.78

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.036

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.86

D;D

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.31

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.61

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-5.8

D;D

REVEL

Uncertain

0.61

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;T

Polyphen

0.87

P;.

Vest4

0.86

MVP

0.67

MPC

1.1

ClinPred

0.97

GERP RS

5.9

Varity_R

0.86

gMVP

0.57

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over