NM_002559.5:c.492C>A

Variant names:

• chr11-57348633-C-A
• rs1017461283
• NM_002559.5:c.492C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 2P and 3B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP7

The NM_002559.5(P2RX3):​c.492C>A​(p.Ile164Ile) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,536 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: P2RX3 NM_002559.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 2.32
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

P2RX3 (HGNC:8534): (purinergic receptor P2X 3) This gene encodes a member of the P2X purinergic receptor (purinoceptor) gene family which includes seven members (P2RX1 - P2RX7). P2X purinoceptors are a family of cation-permeable, ligand-gated ion channels that open in response to the binding of extracellular adenosine 5'-triphosphate (ATP). The encoded protein is a subunit of the trimeric P2X3 receptor ion channel which is expressed by sensory or autonomic neurons. A deficiency of the orthologous protein in mice is associated with reduced pain-related behavior and urinary bladder hyporeflexia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.19).
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=2.32 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002559.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	P2RX3	NM_002559.5	MANE Select	c.492C>A	p.Ile164Ile	synonymous	Exon 6 of 12	NP_002550.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	P2RX3	ENST00000263314.3	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.492C>A	p.Ile164Ile	synonymous	Exon 6 of 12	ENSP00000263314.2	P56373
	P2RX3	ENST00000946171.1		c.492C>A	p.Ile164Ile	synonymous	Exon 6 of 12	ENSP00000616230.1
	P2RX3	ENST00000892409.1		c.486C>A	p.Ile162Ile	synonymous	Exon 6 of 12	ENSP00000562468.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461536 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727104

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33474

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44708

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86236

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53360

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 8.99e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111762

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60396

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.19
CADD	Benign	12
DANN	Benign	0.75
PhyloP100		2.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.080		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1017461283; hg19: chr11-57116107;