NM_002571.4:c.314C>A

Variant names:

• chr9-135564247-C-A
• rs570771664
• NM_002571.4:c.314C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PM2

The NM_002571.4(PAEP):​c.314C>A​(p.Thr105Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000258 in 1,552,332 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/23 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T105M) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PAEP NM_002571.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.0320

Genes affected

PAEP (HGNC:8573): (progestagen associated endometrial protein) This gene is a member of the kernel lipocalin superfamily whose members share relatively low sequence similarity but have highly conserved exon/intron structure and three-dimensional protein folding. Most lipocalins are clustered on the long arm of chromosome 9. The encoded glycoprotein has been previously referred to as pregnancy-associated endometrial alpha-2-globulin, placental protein 14, and glycodelin, but has been officially named progestagen-associated endometrial protein. Three distinct forms, with identical protein backbones but different glycosylation profiles, are found in amniotic fluid, follicular fluid and seminal plasma of the reproductive system. These glycoproteins have distinct and essential roles in regulating a uterine environment suitable for pregnancy and in the timing and occurrence of the appropriate sequence of events in the fertilization process. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PAEP	NM_002571.4	c.314C>A	p.Thr105Lys	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 7	ENST00000479141.6	NP_002562.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PAEP	ENST00000479141.6	c.314C>A	p.Thr105Lys	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 7	1	NM_002571.4	ENSP00000417898.1
PAEP	ENST00000371766.6	c.314C>A	p.Thr105Lys	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 7	1		ENSP00000360831.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152218 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000316 AC: 5 AN: 158326 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000240 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 83238

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.000436

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000214 AC: 3 AN: 1400114 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000290 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 690624

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.0000397

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000558

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152218 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74362

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1

Aug 27, 2024

Ambry Genetics

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The c.314C>A (p.T105K) alteration is located in exon 4 (coding exon 4) of the PAEP gene. This alteration results from a C to A substitution at nucleotide position 314, causing the threonine (T) at amino acid position 105 to be replaced by a lysine (K). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.12
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.51	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.63
CADD	Benign	4.9
DANN	Benign	0.37
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.053	T;T;T;T
Eigen	Benign	-1.1
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.2
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.0080	N
LIST_S2	Benign	0.30	.;.;T;T
M_CAP	Benign	0.0014	T
MetaRNN	Benign	0.042	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-1.0	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	0.0	N;N;N;.
PrimateAI	Benign	0.36	T
PROVEAN	Benign	0.14	N;N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.014
Sift	Benign	0.29	T;T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.93	T;T;T;T
Polyphen		0.0040	B;B;B;.
Vest4		0.14
MutPred		0.36		Gain of methylation at T105 (P = 0.0121);Gain of methylation at T105 (P = 0.0121);Gain of methylation at T105 (P = 0.0121);.;
MVP		0.23
MPC		0.32
ClinPred		0.011	T
GERP RS		0.50
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.1
Varity_R		0.16
gMVP		0.45

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.32		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.32		Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs570771664; hg19: chr9-138456093;