NM_002633.3:c.361G>C

Variant names:

• chr1-63629539-G-C
• rs398122912
• NM_002633.3:c.361G>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate PP5

The NM_002633.3(PGM1):​c.361G>C​(p.Gly121Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,372 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PGM1 NM_002633.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic no assertion criteria provided P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.86
• Publications: 11 publications found

Genes affected

PGM1 (HGNC:8905): (phosphoglucomutase 1) The protein encoded by this gene is an isozyme of phosphoglucomutase (PGM) and belongs to the phosphohexose mutase family. There are several PGM isozymes, which are encoded by different genes and catalyze the transfer of phosphate between the 1 and 6 positions of glucose. In most cell types, this PGM isozyme is predominant, representing about 90% of total PGM activity. In red cells, PGM2 is a major isozyme. This gene is highly polymorphic. Mutations in this gene cause glycogen storage disease type 14. Alternativley spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified in this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2010]

PGM1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• PGM1-congenital disorder of glycosylation

  Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.904
• PP5: Variant 1-63629539-G-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-63629539-G-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 39771.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002633.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PGM1	NM_002633.3	MANE Select	c.361G>C	p.Gly121Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 11	NP_002624.2
	PGM1	NM_001172818.1		c.415G>C	p.Gly139Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 11	NP_001166289.1	P36871-2
	PGM1	NM_001172819.2		c.-231G>C		5_prime_UTR	Exon 2 of 11	NP_001166290.1	P36871-3

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PGM1	ENST00000371084.8	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.361G>C	p.Gly121Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 11	ENSP00000360125.3	P36871-1
	PGM1	ENST00000895883.1		c.361G>C	p.Gly121Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 12	ENSP00000565942.1
	PGM1	ENST00000650546.1		c.361G>C	p.Gly121Arg	missense	Exon 2 of 12	ENSP00000497812.1	A0A3B3ITK7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000402 AC: 1 AN: 248944 AF XY: 0.00000742

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000897

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461372 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 727002

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000299 AC: 1 AN: 33454

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26124

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39692

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86244

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53398

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5764

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 9.00e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1111606

Other (OTH) AF: 0.0000166 AC: 1 AN: 60370

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Pathogenic

Revision: no assertion criteria provided

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
1	-	-	PGM1-congenital disorder of glycosylation (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.38	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.31
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.87	D
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.1
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	1.0	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.067	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.90	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.27	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.5	H
PhyloP100		9.9
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.82	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.6	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.78
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.72		Gain of methylation at G121 (P = 0.0122)
MVP		0.89
MPC		0.78
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.6
Varity_R		0.99
gMVP		0.92
Mutation Taster		=155/145	disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs398122912; hg19: chr1-64095210;