NM_002661.5:c.183C>A

Variant names:

• chr16-81786172-C-A
• rs553657822
• NM_002661.5:c.183C>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points: 2P and 5B. PM2 BP4_Moderate BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_002661.5(PLCG2):​c.183C>A​(p.Ile61Ile) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000137 in 1,461,526 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. I61I) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000014 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PLCG2 NM_002661.5 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.889
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PLCG2 (HGNC:9066): (phospholipase C gamma 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a transmembrane signaling enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate to 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG) using calcium as a cofactor. IP3 and DAG are second messenger molecules important for transmitting signals from growth factor receptors and immune system receptors across the cell membrane. Mutations in this gene have been found in autoinflammation, antibody deficiency, and immune dysregulation syndrome and familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 3. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

PLCG2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autoinflammation-PLCG2-associated antibody deficiency-immune dysregulation

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
• familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 3

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -3 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.44).
• BP6: Variant 16-81786172-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-81786172-C-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 1126497.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.889 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002661.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PLCG2	NM_002661.5	MANE Select	c.183C>A	p.Ile61Ile	synonymous	Exon 2 of 33	NP_002652.2	P16885
	PLCG2	NM_001425749.1		c.183C>A	p.Ile61Ile	synonymous	Exon 3 of 34	NP_001412678.1	P16885
	PLCG2	NM_001425750.1		c.183C>A	p.Ile61Ile	synonymous	Exon 2 of 33	NP_001412679.1	P16885

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PLCG2	ENST00000564138.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.183C>A	p.Ile61Ile	synonymous	Exon 2 of 33	ENSP00000482457.1	P16885
	PLCG2	ENST00000567980.5	TSL:1	n.427C>A		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 20
	PLCG2	ENST00000902427.1		c.183C>A	p.Ile61Ile	synonymous	Exon 2 of 34	ENSP00000572486.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000137 AC: 2 AN: 1461526 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 34 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 727046

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33472

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44708

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26128

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39696

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86222

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53402

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5664

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000180 AC: 2 AN: 1111870

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60364

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 3 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.44
CADD	Benign	5.9
DANN	Benign	0.89
PhyloP100		-0.89

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs553657822; hg19: chr16-81819777;