NM_002661.5:c.398C>G

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4BS2

The NM_002661.5(PLCG2):c.398C>G(p.Ala133Gly) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000744 in 1,613,762 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A133V) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PLCG2
NM_002661.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.118

Variant links:

Genes affected

PLCG2 (HGNC:9066): (phospholipase C gamma 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a transmembrane signaling enzyme that catalyzes the conversion of 1-phosphatidyl-1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate to 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG) using calcium as a cofactor. IP3 and DAG are second messenger molecules important for transmitting signals from growth factor receptors and immune system receptors across the cell membrane. Mutations in this gene have been found in autoinflammation, antibody deficiency, and immune dysregulation syndrome and familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 3. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]

PLCG2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.27253944).

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 11 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PLCG2	NM_002661.5 link	c.398C>G	p.Ala133Gly	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 33	ENST00000564138.6	NP_002652.2	P16885
PLCG2	NM_001425749.1 link	c.398C>G	p.Ala133Gly	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 34		NP_001412678.1
PLCG2	NM_001425750.1 link	c.398C>G	p.Ala133Gly	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 33		NP_001412679.1
PLCG2	NM_001425751.1 link	c.398C>G	p.Ala133Gly	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 34		NP_001412680.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PLCG2	ENST00000564138.6 link	c.398C>G	p.Ala133Gly	missense_variant	Exon 4 of 33	1	NM_002661.5	ENSP00000482457.1		P16885

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000200

AC:

AN:

249580

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000295

AC XY:

AN XY:

135408

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000753

AC:

AN:

1461556

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000138

AC XY:

AN XY:

727118

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00000989

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152206

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74356

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ExAC

AF:

0.0000413

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 3

Uncertain:1

Jan 16, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces alanine, which is neutral and non-polar, with glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 133 of the PLCG2 protein (p.Ala133Gly). This variant is present in population databases (rs61755444, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of PLCG2-related conditions (PMID: 32185379). An algorithm developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function (PolyPhen-2) suggests that this variant¬¨‚Ä†is likely to be tolerated. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.19

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.17

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.35

CADD

Benign

DANN

Uncertain

0.99

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.35

T;T;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.74

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.63

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.19

LIST_S2

Benign

0.85

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.053

MetaRNN

Benign

0.27

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.96

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.4

.;L;.

PrimateAI

Benign

0.29

PROVEAN

Benign

-2.3

N;.;N

REVEL

Benign

0.097

Sift

Uncertain

0.0030

D;.;D

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.028

D;D;D

Polyphen

0.24

.;B;.

Vest4

0.37, 0.37

MutPred

0.73

Loss of stability (P = 0.047);Loss of stability (P = 0.047);Loss of stability (P = 0.047);

MVP

0.55

MPC

0.076

ClinPred

0.38

GERP RS

1.4

Varity_R

0.21

gMVP

0.44

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over