NM_002691.4:c.13C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):c.13C>T(p.Arg5Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000871 in 1,608,136 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R5Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00034 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000060 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLD1
NM_002691.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.755

Publications

5 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

POLD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

POLD1-related polyposis and colorectal cancer syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid syndrome
Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P
Polymerase proofreading-related adenomatous polyposis
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
immunodeficiency 120
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
non-severe combined immunodeficiency due to polymerase delta deficiency
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

POLD1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.04378164).

BP6

Variant 19-50398864-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-50398864-C-T is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 239235.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
POLD1	NM_002691.4 link	c.13C>T	p.Arg5Trp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 27	ENST00000440232.7	NP_002682.2	P28340A0A024R4F4Q59FA0

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
POLD1	ENST00000440232.7 link	c.13C>T	p.Arg5Trp	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 27	1	NM_002691.4	ENSP00000406046.1		P28340

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000342

AC:

AN:

152234

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00116

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.0000970

AC:

AN:

237002

AF XY:

0.0000697

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000950

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000119

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000375

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000174

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000604

AC:

AN:

1455784

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000636

AC XY:

AN XY:

723822

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000839

AC:

AN:

33366

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000113

AC:

AN:

44090

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

25928

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39594

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000351

AC:

AN:

85364

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

52626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4128

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

1110702

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000500

AC:

AN:

59986

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.458

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000341

AC:

AN:

152352

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000349

AC XY:

AN XY:

74494

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00115

AC:

AN:

41586

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5176

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4832

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10626

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

68032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.531

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000285

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000332

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000686

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000132

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:5

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:2Benign:1

Mar 30, 2021

GeneDx

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; In-silico analysis, which includes splice predictors and evolutionary conservation, is inconclusive as to whether the variant alters gene splicing. In the absence of RNA/functional studies, the actual effect of this sequence change is unknown. -

Mar 16, 2018

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jul 23, 2019

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome

Benign:2

Oct 09, 2020

Sema4, Sema4

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:curation

- -

Nov 11, 2022

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Jan 03, 2020

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

DNA sequence analysis of the POLD1 gene demonstrated a sequence change, c.13C>T, in exon 2 that results in an amino acid change, p.Arg5Trp. This sequence change does not appear to have been previously described in patients with POLD1-related disorders and has been described in the gnomAD database with a frequency of 0.10% in African populations (dbSNP rs9282830). The p.Arg5Trp change affects a highly conserved amino acid residue located in a domain of the POLD1 protein that is not known to be functional. In-silico pathogenicity prediction tools (SIFT, PolyPhen2, Align GVGD, REVEL) provide contradictory results for the p.Arg5Trp substitution. Due to these contrasting evidences and the lack of functional studies, the clinical significance of the p.Arg5Trp change remains unknown at this time. -

POLD1-related disorder

Benign:1

Jun 16, 2023

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10

Benign:1

Feb 03, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.40

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.39

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.38

CADD

Uncertain

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.72

D;.;.;.;D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.27

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.18

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.66

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.91

.;.;D;D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.018

MetaRNN

Benign

0.044

T;T;T;T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-1.1

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.69

N;.;.;.;N;.

PhyloP100

0.76

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.86

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.8

D;.;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.25

Sift

Uncertain

0.0010

D;.;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0010

D;D;D;D;D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;.;.;.;D;.

Vest4

0.53

MVP

0.57

MPC

0.20

ClinPred

0.11

GERP RS

2.0

PromoterAI

-0.00020

Neutral

(source)

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.97

RBP_regulation_power_radar

3.8

Varity_R

0.14

gMVP

0.72

Mutation Taster

=49/51

disease causing

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over