NM_002691.4:c.1504G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_002691.4(POLD1):​c.1504G>A​(p.Asp502Asn) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000425 in 1,435,618 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D502E) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000034 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000043 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

POLD1
NM_002691.4 missense

Scores

2
4
13

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.10

Publications

3 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
POLD1 (HGNC:9175): (DNA polymerase delta 1, catalytic subunit) This gene encodes the 125-kDa catalytic subunit of DNA polymerase delta. DNA polymerase delta possesses both polymerase and 3' to 5' exonuclease activity and plays a critical role in DNA replication and repair. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been observed for this gene, and a pseudogene of this gene is located on the long arm of chromosome 6. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]
POLD1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • POLD1-related polyposis and colorectal cancer syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp
  • mandibular hypoplasia-deafness-progeroid syndrome
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, G2P
  • Polymerase proofreading-related adenomatous polyposis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • immunodeficiency 120
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics
  • non-severe combined immunodeficiency due to polymerase delta deficiency
    Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.035048127).
BP6
Variant 19-50406992-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-50406992-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 414774.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
POLD1NM_002691.4 linkc.1504G>A p.Asp502Asn missense_variant Exon 13 of 27 ENST00000440232.7 NP_002682.2 P28340A0A024R4F4Q59FA0

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
POLD1ENST00000440232.7 linkc.1504G>A p.Asp502Asn missense_variant Exon 13 of 27 1 NM_002691.4 ENSP00000406046.1 P28340

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000341
AC:
5
AN:
146796
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000339
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000212
AC:
51
AN:
240080
AF XY:
0.000177
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00146
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000929
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000171
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000435
AC:
56
AN:
1288822
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
34
AF XY:
0.0000407
AC XY:
26
AN XY:
638574
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
29548
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00136
AC:
53
AN:
38852
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19374
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25352
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
83138
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
36616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4514
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
9.98e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1002250
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000407
AC:
2
AN:
49178
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.479
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
7
10
14
17
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000341
AC:
5
AN:
146796
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000280
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
71470
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39878
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000339
AC:
5
AN:
14762
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3440
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4630
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4328
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
9616
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
308
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
66916
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2038
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.545
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000434
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000110
ExAC
AF:
0.000189
AC:
23

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Jun 29, 2022
Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Oct 30, 2020
GeneDx
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign germline variant to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 7704014, 27161865, 10074927, 20951805, 24816253) -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Benign:2
May 06, 2021
Sema4, Sema4
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:curation

- -

Sep 07, 2021
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

not specified Uncertain:1
Jul 01, 2019
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Colorectal cancer, susceptibility to, 10 Benign:1
Jan 29, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.19
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.61
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.68
CADD
Uncertain
25
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.48
T;.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.018
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.017
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
.;.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.037
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.035
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.4
M;.;.;M
PhyloP100
6.1
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.65
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.1
N;.;.;.
REVEL
Benign
0.13
Sift
Benign
0.22
T;.;.;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.16
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.081
B;.;.;B
Vest4
0.16
MutPred
0.33
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0474);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0474);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0474);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0474);
MVP
0.58
MPC
0.84
ClinPred
0.084
T
GERP RS
3.5
Varity_R
0.15
gMVP
0.23
Mutation Taster
=75/25
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.010
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs777866589; hg19: chr19-50910249; COSMIC: COSV70955032; COSMIC: COSV70955032; API