NM_002693.3:c.2853C>T

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4_StrongBP6BP7BS2

The NM_002693.3(POLG):c.2853C>T(p.Tyr951Tyr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00142 in 1,613,940 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00084 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0015 ( 4 hom. )

Consequence

POLG
NM_002693.3 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:11

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.33

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

POLG (HGNC:9179): (DNA polymerase gamma, catalytic subunit) Mitochondrial DNA polymerase is heterotrimeric, consisting of a homodimer of accessory subunits plus a catalytic subunit. The protein encoded by this gene is the catalytic subunit of mitochondrial DNA polymerase. The encoded protein contains a polyglutamine tract near its N-terminus that may be polymorphic. Defects in this gene are a cause of progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions 1 (PEOA1), sensory ataxic neuropathy dysarthria and ophthalmoparesis (SANDO), Alpers-Huttenlocher syndrome (AHS), and mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalopathy syndrome (MNGIE). Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

POLG Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

progressive external ophthalmoplegia with mitochondrial DNA deletions, autosomal dominant 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
mitochondrial DNA depletion syndrome 4a
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: G2P, Orphanet, Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
sensory ataxic neuropathy, dysarthria, and ophthalmoparesis
Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics, G2P
autosomal dominant progressive external ophthalmoplegia
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
autosomal recessive progressive external ophthalmoplegia
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
mitochondrial neurogastrointestinal encephalomyopathy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
recessive mitochondrial ataxia syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
spinocerebellar ataxia with epilepsy
Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
Leigh syndrome
Inheritance: AR Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

POLG links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -10 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.73).

BP6

Variant 15-89320894-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr15-89320894-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 138753.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.33 with no splicing effect.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 4 AR,AD gene

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002693.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	POLG	NM_002693.3	MANE Select	c.2853C>T	p.Tyr951Tyr	synonymous	Exon 18 of 23	NP_002684.1	P54098
	POLG	NM_001126131.2		c.2853C>T	p.Tyr951Tyr	synonymous	Exon 18 of 23	NP_001119603.1	P54098

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
POLG	ENST00000268124.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.2853C>T	p.Tyr951Tyr	synonymous	Exon 18 of 23	ENSP00000268124.5	P54098
POLG	ENST00000442287.6	TSL:1	c.2853C>T	p.Tyr951Tyr	synonymous	Exon 18 of 23	ENSP00000399851.2	P54098
POLG	ENST00000636937.2	TSL:5	c.2853C>T	p.Tyr951Tyr	synonymous	Exon 18 of 23	ENSP00000516154.1	P54098

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000841

AC:

128

AN:

152224

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000241

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000327

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00145

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.000188

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00151

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00103

AC:

259

AN:

251168

AF XY:

0.00108

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000246

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000231

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.000109

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.000234

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00172

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000326

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00148

AC:

2166

AN:

1461598

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00148

AC XY:

1074

AN XY:

727110

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000239

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000246

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0000765

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00203

AC:

175

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000245

AC:

AN:

53144

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00122

AC:

AN:

5760

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00170

AC:

1886

AN:

1112004

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00104

AC:

AN:

60392

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.476

Heterozygous variant carriers

131

262

393

524

655

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

156

234

312

390

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000840

AC:

128

AN:

152342

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000698

AC XY:

AN XY:

74498

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.000240

AC:

AN:

41596

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000327

AC:

AN:

15306

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3468

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5184

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00145

AC:

AN:

4820

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.000188

AC:

AN:

10614

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00151

AC:

103

AN:

68032

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000473

AC:

AN:

2116

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.517

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00100

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000880

Asia WGS

AF:

0.000577

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.00136

EpiControl

AF:

0.00160

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

not provided (5)

not specified (2)

Progressive sclerosing poliodystrophy (2)

Hereditary spastic paraplegia (1)

Inborn genetic diseases (1)

POLG-Related Spectrum Disorders (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.73

CADD

Benign

0.20

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.87

PhyloP100

-1.3

PromoterAI

0.079

Neutral

(source)

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over