NM_002734.5:c.85G>T

Variant names:

• chr17-68515484-G-T
• rs760726941
• NM_002734.5:c.85G>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_002734.5(PRKAR1A):​c.85G>T​(p.Ala29Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000274 in 1,461,266 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A29V) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: PRKAR1A NM_002734.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.73
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PRKAR1A (HGNC:9388): (protein kinase cAMP-dependent type I regulatory subunit alpha) cAMP is a signaling molecule important for a variety of cellular functions. cAMP exerts its effects by activating the cAMP-dependent protein kinase, which transduces the signal through phosphorylation of different target proteins. The inactive kinase holoenzyme is a tetramer composed of two regulatory and two catalytic subunits. cAMP causes the dissociation of the inactive holoenzyme into a dimer of regulatory subunits bound to four cAMP and two free monomeric catalytic subunits. Four different regulatory subunits and three catalytic subunits have been identified in humans. This gene encodes one of the regulatory subunits. This protein was found to be a tissue-specific extinguisher that down-regulates the expression of seven liver genes in hepatoma x fibroblast hybrids. Mutations in this gene cause Carney complex (CNC). This gene can fuse to the RET protooncogene by gene rearrangement and form the thyroid tumor-specific chimeric oncogene known as PTC2. A nonconventional nuclear localization sequence (NLS) has been found for this protein which suggests a role in DNA replication via the protein serving as a nuclear transport protein for the second subunit of the Replication Factor C (RFC40). Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2013]

PRKAR1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• Acrodysostosis 1 with or without hormone resistance

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
• acrodysostosis with multiple hormone resistance

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Orphanet
• Carney complex, type 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, ClinGen, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease, primary, 1

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
• acrodysostosis

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• Carney complex

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• familial atrial myxoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• primary pigmented nodular adrenocortical disease

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

ENSG00000267009 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.18250212).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002734.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRKAR1A	NM_002734.5	MANE Select	c.85G>T	p.Ala29Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 11	NP_002725.1
	PRKAR1A	NM_001276289.2		c.85G>T	p.Ala29Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 12	NP_001263218.1
	PRKAR1A	NM_001278433.2		c.85G>T	p.Ala29Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 11	NP_001265362.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PRKAR1A	ENST00000589228.6	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.85G>T	p.Ala29Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 11	ENSP00000464977.2
	PRKAR1A	ENST00000358598.6	TSL:1	c.85G>T	p.Ala29Ser	missense	Exon 2 of 11	ENSP00000351410.1
	PRKAR1A	ENST00000536854.6	TSL:1	c.85G>T	p.Ala29Ser	missense	Exon 3 of 12	ENSP00000445625.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251422 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461266 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 726940

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.

African (AFR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 33450

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26134

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 39700

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 86218

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53418

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5292

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000360 AC: 4 AN: 1112006

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60326

⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.000000000000000666134), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	Carney complex, type 1 (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.076
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.032	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.28
CADD	Benign	22
DANN	Benign	0.72
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.015	T
Eigen	Benign	-0.39
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.20
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.85	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.94	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.037	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.18	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.83	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.1	L
PhyloP100		5.7
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.72	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.090	N
REVEL	Benign	0.20
Sift	Benign	0.82	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.65	T
Polyphen		0.0030	B
Vest4		0.32
MutPred		0.54		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0694)
MVP		0.48
MPC		0.14
ClinPred		0.12	T
GERP RS		4.1
PromoterAI		0.018	Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.088
gMVP		0.26
Mutation Taster		=81/19	polymorphism

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs760726941; hg19: chr17-66511625;