NM_002775.5:c.889G>A
Variant names: 
Variant summary
Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_StrongPP5
The NM_002775.5(HTRA1):c.889G>A(p.Val297Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000124 in 1,613,778 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars).
Frequency
 Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066   (  0   hom.,  cov: 32) 
 Exomes 𝑓:  6.8e-7   (  0   hom.  ) 
Consequence
 HTRA1
NM_002775.5 missense
NM_002775.5 missense
Scores
 16
 2
 1
Clinical Significance
Conservation
 PhyloP100:  9.80  
Publications
21 publications found 
Genes affected
 HTRA1  (HGNC:9476):  (HtrA serine peptidase 1) This gene encodes a member of the trypsin family of serine proteases. This protein is a secreted enzyme that is proposed to regulate the availability of insulin-like growth factors (IGFs) by cleaving IGF-binding proteins. It has also been suggested to be a regulator of cell growth. Variations in the promoter region of this gene are the cause of susceptibility to age-related macular degeneration type 7. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008] 
HTRA1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
- CARASIL syndromeInheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
 - cerebral arteriopathy, autosomal dominant, with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy, type 2Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
 - genetic cerebral small vessel diseaseInheritance: AD Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Franklin by Genoox
 - HTRA1-related autosomal dominant cerebral small vessel diseaseInheritance: AD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
 
Genome browser will be placed here
ACMG classification
Classification was made for transcript
Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.
PM1
In a hotspot region, there are  2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_002775.5
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage; 
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.983
PP5
Variant 10-122506802-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr10-122506802-G-A is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 7489.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars. 
Transcripts
RefSeq
Ensembl
| Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt | 
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HTRA1 | ENST00000368984.8  | c.889G>A | p.Val297Met | missense_variant | Exon 4 of 9 | 1 | NM_002775.5 | ENSP00000357980.3 | ||
| HTRA1 | ENST00000648167.1  | c.571G>A | p.Val191Met | missense_variant | Exon 4 of 9 | ENSP00000498033.1 | ||||
| HTRA1 | ENST00000420892.1  | c.112G>A | p.Val38Met | missense_variant | Exon 1 of 6 | 2 | ENSP00000412676.1 | 
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes   AF:  0.00000657  AC: 1AN: 152108Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 show subpopulations 
GnomAD3 genomes 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
152108
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
32
Gnomad AFR 
 AF: 
Gnomad AMI 
 AF: 
Gnomad AMR 
 AF: 
Gnomad ASJ 
 AF: 
Gnomad EAS 
 AF: 
Gnomad SAS 
 AF: 
Gnomad FIN 
 AF: 
Gnomad MID 
 AF: 
Gnomad NFE 
 AF: 
Gnomad OTH 
 AF: 
GnomAD4 exome  AF:  6.84e-7  AC: 1AN: 1461670Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 AF XY:  0.00  AC XY: 0AN XY: 727150 show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 exome 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
1461670
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
32
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
0
AN XY: 
727150
show subpopulations 
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
33480
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
26136
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
39700
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
86258
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
53210
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
1111998
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
60396
 Allele Balance Distribution 
 Red line indicates average allele balance 
 Average allele balance: 0.525 
Heterozygous variant carriers
 0 
 0 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 0.00 
 0.20 
 0.40 
 0.60 
 0.80 
 0.95 
Allele balance
Age Distribution
Exome Het
Variant carriers
 0 
 2 
 4 
 6 
 8 
 10 
 <30 
 30-35 
 35-40 
 40-45 
 45-50 
 50-55 
 55-60 
 60-65 
 65-70 
 70-75 
 75-80 
 >80 
Age
GnomAD4 genome   AF:  0.00000657  AC: 1AN: 152108Hom.:  0  Cov.: 32 AF XY:  0.00  AC XY: 0AN XY: 74306 show subpopulations 
GnomAD4 genome 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
152108
Hom.: 
Cov.: 
32
 AF XY: 
AC XY: 
0
AN XY: 
74306
show subpopulations 
African (AFR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
41410
American (AMR) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
15274
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
3470
East Asian (EAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
5180
South Asian (SAS) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
4814
European-Finnish (FIN) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
10616
Middle Eastern (MID) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE) 
 AF: 
AC: 
1
AN: 
68026
Other (OTH) 
 AF: 
AC: 
0
AN: 
2090
 Allele Balance Distribution 
 Red line indicates average allele balance 
 Average allele balance: 0.525 
Heterozygous variant carriers
 0 
 0 
 1 
 1 
 2 
 2 
 0.00 
 0.20 
 0.40 
 0.60 
 0.80 
 0.95 
Allele balance
Age Distribution
Genome Het
Variant carriers
 0 
 2 
 4 
 6 
 8 
 10 
 <30 
 30-35 
 35-40 
 40-45 
 45-50 
 50-55 
 55-60 
 60-65 
 65-70 
 70-75 
 75-80 
 >80 
Age
Alfa 
 AF: 
Hom.: 
ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic 
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Other:2 
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link 
Submissions by phenotype
CARASIL syndrome    Pathogenic:1Other:2 
Apr 23, 2009
OMIM
Significance:Pathogenic
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:literature only
- -
-
GeneReviews
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:literature only
- -
-
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:literature only
- -
Computational scores
Source: 
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 AlphaMissense 
 Pathogenic 
 BayesDel_addAF 
 Pathogenic 
D 
 BayesDel_noAF 
 Pathogenic 
 DANN 
 Uncertain 
 DEOGEN2 
 Pathogenic 
.;D;. 
 Eigen 
 Pathogenic 
 Eigen_PC 
 Pathogenic 
 FATHMM_MKL 
 Pathogenic 
D 
 LIST_S2 
 Pathogenic 
D;D;D 
 M_CAP 
 Pathogenic 
D 
 MetaRNN 
 Pathogenic 
D;D;D 
 MetaSVM 
 Pathogenic 
D 
 MutationAssessor 
 Pathogenic 
.;H;. 
 PhyloP100 
 PrimateAI 
 Pathogenic 
D 
 PROVEAN 
 Uncertain 
.;D;D 
 REVEL 
 Pathogenic 
 Sift 
 Pathogenic 
.;D;D 
 Sift4G 
 Pathogenic 
.;D;D 
 Polyphen 
 1.0 
.;D;. 
 Vest4 
 0.93 
 MutPred 
 0.94 
.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0913);.;
 MVP 
 0.97 
 MPC 
 1.4 
 ClinPred 
D 
 GERP RS 
 Varity_R 
 gMVP 
Splicing
Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
 SpliceAI score (max) 
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
 Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at 
Publications
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