NM_002793.4:c.308A>G

Variant names:

• chr6-170543726-T-C
• NM_002793.4:c.308A>G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM2 PM5 PP2 PP3_Strong

The NM_002793.4(PSMB1):​c.308A>G​(p.Tyr103Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y103H) has been classified as Pathogenic.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: PSMB1 NM_002793.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.20
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

PSMB1 (HGNC:9537): (proteasome 20S subunit beta 1) The proteasome is a multicatalytic proteinase complex with a highly ordered ring-shaped 20S core structure. The core structure is composed of 4 rings of 28 non-identical subunits; 2 rings are composed of 7 alpha subunits and 2 rings are composed of 7 beta subunits. Proteasomes are distributed throughout eukaryotic cells at a high concentration and cleave peptides in an ATP/ubiquitin-dependent process in a non-lysosomal pathway. An essential function of a modified proteasome, the immunoproteasome, is the processing of class I MHC peptides. This gene encodes a member of the proteasome B-type family, also known as the T1B family, that is a 20S core beta subunit. This gene is tightly linked to the TBP (TATA-binding protein) gene in human and in mouse, and is transcribed in the opposite orientation in both species. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PSMB1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, hypotonia, and absent language

  Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr6-170543727-A-G is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1705855.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
• PP2: Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 1 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 0 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.87488 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.6854 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, hypotonia, and absent language.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.977

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002793.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PSMB1	NM_002793.4	MANE Select	c.308A>G	p.Tyr103Cys	missense	Exon 4 of 6	NP_002784.1	A0A140VK45

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	PSMB1	ENST00000262193.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.308A>G	p.Tyr103Cys	missense	Exon 4 of 6	ENSP00000262193.6	P20618
	PSMB1	ENST00000920418.1		c.308A>G	p.Tyr103Cys	missense	Exon 4 of 7	ENSP00000590477.1
	PSMB1	ENST00000892690.1		c.332A>G	p.Tyr111Cys	missense	Exon 4 of 6	ENSP00000562749.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 30

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Uncertain significance

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	1	-	not specified (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.99
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.29	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.17
CADD	Pathogenic	31
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.41	T
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.86
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.78
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.99	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.96	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.043	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.56	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.4	M
PhyloP100		7.2
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.91	D
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-8.7	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.66
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.99
MutPred		0.91		Gain of methylation at K104 (P = 0.0214)
MVP		0.56
MPC		1.2
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.98
Mutation Taster		=10/90	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr6-170852814;