Genetic Variant NM_002834.5:c.1492C>T (chr12-112489068-C-T) – ACMG Classification: Pathogenic (13 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points: 17P and 4B. PM1PM5PP2PP3_StrongPP5_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_002834.5(PTPN11):c.1492C>T(p.Arg498Trp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000062 in 1,613,956 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/23 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R498Q) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PTPN11
NM_002834.5 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:25O:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 2.30

Publications

58 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

PTPN11 (HGNC:9644): (protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 11) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) family. PTPs are known to be signaling molecules that regulate a variety of cellular processes including cell growth, differentiation, mitotic cycle, and oncogenic transformation. This PTP contains two tandem Src homology-2 domains, which function as phospho-tyrosine binding domains and mediate the interaction of this PTP with its substrates. This PTP is widely expressed in most tissues and plays a regulatory role in various cell signaling events that are important for a diversity of cell functions, such as mitogenic activation, metabolic control, transcription regulation, and cell migration. Mutations in this gene are a cause of Noonan syndrome as well as acute myeloid leukemia. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2016]

PTPN11 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

LEOPARD syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
Noonan syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
Noonan syndrome 1
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P, Genomics England PanelApp
Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen
metachondromatosis
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, Orphanet
cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
Costello syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen
Noonan syndrome-like disorder with loose anagen hair
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

PTPN11 links:

LOC124903024 (HGNC:):

LOC124903024 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 13 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 19 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 14 uncertain in NM_002834.5

PM5

Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr12-112489069-G-A is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 1805026.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

PP2

Missense variant in the PTPN11 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 131 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 13 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 3.1293 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 4.9438 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Costello syndrome, Noonan syndrome 1, Noonan syndrome, LEOPARD syndrome 1, cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome, Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines, metachondromatosis.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.988

PP5

Variant 12-112489068-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-112489068-C-T is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic/Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 40553.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS2

High AC in GnomAdExome4 at 9 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002834.5. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PTPN11	NM_002834.5	MANE Select	c.1492C>T	p.Arg498Trp	missense	Exon 13 of 16	NP_002825.3
PTPN11	NM_001330437.2		c.1504C>T	p.Arg502Trp	missense	Exon 13 of 16	NP_001317366.1	Q06124-1
PTPN11	NM_001374625.1		c.1489C>T	p.Arg497Trp	missense	Exon 13 of 16	NP_001361554.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
PTPN11	ENST00000351677.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1492C>T	p.Arg498Trp	missense	Exon 13 of 16	ENSP00000340944.3	Q06124-2
PTPN11	ENST00000635625.1	TSL:5	c.1504C>T	p.Arg502Trp	missense	Exon 13 of 15	ENSP00000489597.1	Q06124-1
PTPN11	ENST00000635652.1	TSL:3	c.505C>T	p.Arg169Trp	missense	Exon 5 of 5	ENSP00000489541.1	A0A0U1RRI0

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152162

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00000398

AC:

AN:

251490

AF XY:

0.00000736

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00000879

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000616

AC:

AN:

1461794

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000275

AC XY:

AN XY:

727194

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26134

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000116

AC:

AN:

86252

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000187

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5734

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.00000450

AC:

AN:

1111978

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.0000331

AC:

AN:

60382

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.469

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152162

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00

AC XY:

AN XY:

74328

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

41424

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15276

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5202

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

4836

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10608

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

316

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000147

AC:

AN:

68028

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

2088

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.475

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Alfa

AF:

0.00000527

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance:Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

View on ClinVar

Pathogenic

VUS

Benign

Condition

Noonan syndrome 1 (6)

not provided (5)

LEOPARD syndrome 1 (4)

RASopathy (3)

Cardiovascular phenotype (2)

Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia;C0410530:Metachondromatosis;C4551484:LEOPARD syndrome 1;C4551602:Noonan syndrome 1 (2)

Metachondromatosis (1)

Noonan syndrome and Noonan-related syndrome (1)

Noonan syndrome;C0175704:Noonan syndrome with multiple lentigines (1)

PTPN11-related disorder (1)

Diffuse midline glioma, H3 K27M-mutant (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

1.0

CardioboostCm

Pathogenic

0.99

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.47

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.44

CADD

Pathogenic

(source)

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.97

Eigen

Pathogenic

0.95

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.80

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.92

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.94

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.29

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.99

MetaSVM

Pathogenic

1.0

MutationAssessor

Pathogenic

4.8

PhyloP100

2.3

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.90

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.6

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.85

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.016

Polyphen

1.0

Vest4

0.98

MutPred

0.98

Loss of disorder (P = 0.0078)

MVP

0.97

MPC

1.3

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.1

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.98

gMVP

0.99

Mutation Taster

=4/96

disease causing (ClinVar)

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over