NM_002860.4:c.1393G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points: 0P and 0B.

The NM_002860.4(ALDH18A1):​c.1393G>A​(p.Glu465Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000297 in 1,613,966 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. E465Q) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000029 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALDH18A1
NM_002860.4 missense

Scores

3
8
7

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.39

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALDH18A1 (HGNC:9722): (aldehyde dehydrogenase 18 family member A1) This gene is a member of the aldehyde dehydrogenase family and encodes a bifunctional ATP- and NADPH-dependent mitochondrial enzyme with both gamma-glutamyl kinase and gamma-glutamyl phosphate reductase activities. The encoded protein catalyzes the reduction of glutamate to delta1-pyrroline-5-carboxylate, a critical step in the de novo biosynthesis of proline, ornithine and arginine. Mutations in this gene lead to hyperammonemia, hypoornithinemia, hypocitrullinemia, hypoargininemia and hypoprolinemia and may be associated with neurodegeneration, cataracts and connective tissue diseases. Alternatively spliced transcript variants, encoding different isoforms, have been described for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
ALDH18A1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • cutis laxa, autosomal dominant 3
    Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • ALDH18A1-related de Barsy syndrome
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, G2P, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • autosomal recessive complex spastic paraplegia type 9B
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • P5CS deficiency
    Inheritance: SD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Illumina
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 9A
    Inheritance: AD, SD Classification: MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • autosomal dominant complex spastic paraplegia type 9B
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • autosomal dominant cutis laxa
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 0 ACMG points.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002860.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ALDH18A1
NM_002860.4
MANE Select
c.1393G>Ap.Glu465Lys
missense
Exon 12 of 18NP_002851.2
ALDH18A1
NM_001323413.2
c.1393G>Ap.Glu465Lys
missense
Exon 12 of 18NP_001310342.1
ALDH18A1
NM_001323414.2
c.1393G>Ap.Glu465Lys
missense
Exon 12 of 18NP_001310343.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
ALDH18A1
ENST00000371224.7
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1393G>Ap.Glu465Lys
missense
Exon 12 of 18ENSP00000360268.2
ALDH18A1
ENST00000371221.3
TSL:1
c.1387G>Ap.Glu463Lys
missense
Exon 12 of 18ENSP00000360265.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152078
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000517
AC:
13
AN:
251472
AF XY:
0.0000662
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000105
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000294
AC:
43
AN:
1461888
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000358
AC XY:
26
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000187
AC:
1
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000360
AC:
40
AN:
1112012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000166
AC:
1
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.489
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152078
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000269
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
74278
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41404
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15274
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10598
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000735
AC:
5
AN:
68018
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.605
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
2
3
4
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ExAC
AF:
0.0000576
AC:
7
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Uncertain significance
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
2
-
not provided (2)
-
1
-
ALDH18A1-related de Barsy syndrome (1)
-
1
-
de Barsy syndrome;C1832669:Autosomal dominant spastic paraplegia type 9;C4225268:Cutis laxa, autosomal dominant 3 (1)
-
1
-
Hereditary spastic paraplegia 9A (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.26
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.14
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.18
CADD
Pathogenic
28
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.43
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.58
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.65
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.026
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.60
D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.39
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
L
PhyloP100
7.4
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.75
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.9
N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.44
Sift
Benign
0.14
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.29
T
Polyphen
0.95
P
Vest4
0.63
MutPred
0.38
Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0067)
MVP
0.62
MPC
0.37
ClinPred
0.28
T
GERP RS
5.5
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.60
gMVP
0.77
Mutation Taster
=31/69
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs757876226; hg19: chr10-97380862; API