NM_002878.4:c.263+2T>C

Variant names:

• chr17-35118499-A-G
• rs200564819
• NM_002878.4:c.263+2T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Moderate

The NM_002878.4(RAD51D):​c.263+2T>C variant causes a splice donor, intron change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 2/3 splice prediction tools predicting alterations to normal splicing. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: RAD51D NM_002878.4 splice_donor, intron
• Scores: Splicing: ADA: 0.8447
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.38
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

RAD51D (HGNC:9823): (RAD51 paralog D) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the RAD51 protein family. RAD51 family members are highly similar to bacterial RecA and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Rad51, which are known to be involved in the homologous recombination and repair of DNA. This protein forms a complex with several other members of the RAD51 family, including RAD51L1, RAD51L2, and XRCC2. The protein complex formed with this protein has been shown to catalyze homologous pairing between single- and double-stranded DNA, and is thought to play a role in the early stage of recombinational repair of DNA. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. Read-through transcription also exists between this gene and the downstream ring finger and FYVE-like domain containing 1 (RFFL) gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011]

RAD51D Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 4

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
• hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome

  Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
• hereditary breast carcinoma

  Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: ClinGen

ENSG00000267618 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 12 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Splicing +-2 bp (donor or acceptor) variant, LoF is a know mechanism of disease, No cryptic splice site detected. Exon removal results in frameshift change.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 17-35118499-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr17-35118499-A-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 239393.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002878.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RAD51D	NM_002878.4	MANE Select	c.263+2T>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	NP_002869.3
	RAD51D	NM_001142571.2		c.144+612T>C		intron	N/A	NP_001136043.1
	RAD51D	NM_133629.3		c.144+612T>C		intron	N/A	NP_598332.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	RAD51D	ENST00000345365.11	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.263+2T>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000338790.6
	RAD51D	ENST00000586186.3	TSL:1	c.263+2T>C		splice_donor intron	N/A	ENSP00000468273.3
	ENSG00000267618	ENST00000593039.5	TSL:2	c.3+2792T>C		intron	N/A	ENSP00000466834.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 31

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Pathogenic:1

Apr 19, 2024

Biotechnology, Institute of Science, Nirma University

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

The TP53 mutation takes place in the coding region of exon 8. This gene is one of the master components of the apoptotic cycle. The mutation does not lead to any structural change due to the absence of premature chain termination rather there is p. Arg273Cys substitution, which weakens the interaction of the TP53 to the Damaged DNA due to the weakening of the salt bridge, which could also lead to spoptotic disregulation. Hence, being classified as Pathogenic.

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 4 Pathogenic:1

Jul 14, 2021

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

In summary, donor and acceptor splice site variants are typically truncating (PMID: 16199547), and truncating variants in RAD51D are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 21822267). However, without additional functional and/or genetic data, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. This variant has not been reported in the literature in an individual with a RAD51D-related disease. However, a different variant (c.263+1G>A) affecting the same donor splice site has been reported in a patient with familial ovarian cancer (PMID: 26261251) This sequence change affects a donor splice site in intron 3 of the RAD51D gene. It is expected to disrupt mRNA splicing and likely results in an absent or disrupted protein product.

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.60	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.13
CADD	Pathogenic	27
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
Eigen	Uncertain	0.35
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.41
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.92	D
PhyloP100		7.4
GERP RS		4.8

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
dbscSNV1_ADA	Benign	0.84
dbscSNV1_RF	Pathogenic	0.82
SpliceAI score (max)		0.96		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_DL_spliceai		0.96		Position offset: 2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs200564819; hg19: chr17-33445518;