NM_002900.3:c.78C>T

Variant names:

• chr10-47348562-C-T
• rs115562835
• NM_002900.3:c.78C>T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points: 0P and 19B. BP4_Moderate BP6_Very_Strong BP7 BS1 BS2

The NM_002900.3(RBP3):​c.78C>T​(p.Ser26Ser) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00185 in 1,612,848 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 56 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0098 (26 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0010 (30 hom.)
• Consequence: RBP3 NM_002900.3 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.719

Genes affected

RBP3 (HGNC:9921): (retinol binding protein 3) Interphotoreceptor retinol-binding protein is a large glycoprotein known to bind retinoids and found primarily in the interphotoreceptor matrix of the retina between the retinal pigment epithelium and the photoreceptor cells. It is thought to transport retinoids between the retinal pigment epithelium and the photoreceptors, a critical role in the visual process.The human IRBP gene is approximately 9.5 kbp in length and consists of four exons separated by three introns. The introns are 1.6-1.9 kbp long. The gene is transcribed by photoreceptor and retinoblastoma cells into an approximately 4.3-kilobase mRNA that is translated and processed into a glycosylated protein of 135,000 Da. The amino acid sequence of human IRBP can be divided into four contiguous homology domains with 33-38% identity, suggesting a series of gene duplication events. In the gene, the boundaries of these domains are not defined by exon-intron junctions, as might have been expected. The first three homology domains and part of the fourth are all encoded by the first large exon, which is 3,180 base pairs long. The remainder of the fourth domain is encoded in the last three exons, which are 191, 143, and approximately 740 base pairs long, respectively. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -19 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.42).
• BP6: Variant 10-47348562-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr10-47348562-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 299997.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.719 with no splicing effect.
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00982 (1496/152302) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.0338 (1404/41564). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0323. There are 26 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 721 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 26 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RBP3	NM_002900.3	c.78C>T	p.Ser26Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 4	ENST00000584701.2	NP_002891.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RBP3	ENST00000584701.2	c.78C>T	p.Ser26Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 1 of 4	1	NM_002900.3	ENSP00000463151.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00981 AC: 1493 AN: 152184 Hom.: 26 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0338

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00464

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.000288

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00316

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000882

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00622

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00262 AC: 655 AN: 250284 Hom.: 15 AF XY: 0.00188 AC XY: 255 AN XY: 135418

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0339

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00240

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.000497

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000653

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000794

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00131

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00102 AC: 1484 AN: 1460546 Hom.: 30 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000855 AC XY: 621 AN XY: 726560

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.0346

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00255

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.000383

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000464

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.0000387

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00245

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00982 AC: 1496 AN: 152302 Hom.: 26 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.00968 AC XY: 721 AN XY: 74478

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0338

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00464

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.000288

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000882

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00616

Alfa AF: 0.00306 Hom.: 3

Bravo AF: 0.0111

Asia WGS AF: 0.00144 AC: 5 AN: 3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2

-

Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: not provided

- -

Feb 03, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Retinitis pigmentosa Benign:1

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.42
CADD	Benign	7.0
DANN	Benign	0.67

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs115562835; hg19: chr10-48390800;